خلاصه ماشینی:
These securities are designed on the basis of Islamic contracts to finance government, dependent governmental institutions and economic firms and they are suitable substitutions for Riba-based securities especially for bonds.
Keywords: Riba-based securities- Islamic securities- Sukuk- Ownership- Guarantee the head capital- constant profit- expected profit, JEL classification: Q14 # Lecturer at the Islamic Seminary of Qom. The Exploration of the Effect of Philanthropic Contributions on Income Inequality in Iran Hassan Sobhani” Vahid Mehrbani'” The problem of income distribution and its resultant inequalities has been a subject under disputing in many societies that even increase of sensibility about this topic has caused the important society- political variations.
Theories which are analyzed according to historical record and evidence are: the theory of appropriating forbidden increasing Riba for the extension of the period of a contract and permitting the interest of loan, the theory of appropriating Riba to notorious interest and permitting justice interest, the theory of appropriating Riba to the interest of consumption loans and permitting the interest of production (business) loans, the theory of substantive difference between Riba and interest, the theory of appropriating Riba to private banks interest and the theory of » Assistant Professor in Islamic Culture and Thought Research Center.
JEL classification: D86 The Comparative Study of Short Selling with Islamic Contracts Mohammad Talebi” Seyed Abbas M ussavian™ Hamed Soltaninejhad”*" Paving the way legally and culturally to design and use new instrument 1s one of the important changes which happened to the new law of securities in the capital market of Iran.
JEL classification: D86 Management Risks of Ijarah Securities (Ijarah Sukuks) Aboozar Soroush” Mohsen Sadeghy™™ With the prohibition of riba in Islamic economics, the use of some securities such as various bonds is not possible for Islamic countries.