خلاصه ماشینی:
Siyasah Shar‘iyah or the Policies of Islamic Government Mohamad Hashim Kamali Introduction Siyfzsah shar‘t‘yah is a broad doctrine of Islamic law which authorizes the ruler to determine the manner in which the Shari‘ah should be administered.
One observer has thus considered siyfzsah as “direct negation of what may be regard- ed as the second essential implication of the idea of the rule of law in a secular system—namely, the principle that the sovereign must not possess any arbitrary power over the subject?‘ According to another critic, siyfzsah has enabled the Islamic ruler to enact Dr. Mohammad Hashim Kamali is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Law at the Inter- national Islarnic University, Selangor, Malaysia.
‘ Siyizsah shar‘iyah, in other words, “denotes administration of public affairs in an Islamic polity with the aim of realizing the interests of, and preventing harm to, the community in harmony with the general principles of the Shari‘ah even if it disagrees with the particular rulings of the mujtahidi2rt.
” ' IV The requirements of a just siyasah, with regard to the selection and zip» pointment of officials, as Ibn Taymiyah explains, have been laid down in the Qur’an (al Nisa’: 58) as follows: “Surely Allah commands you to make over trusts (antutzddit al arminfzt) to those who are worthy of them, and when you judge between people, you judge with justice.