خلاصه ماشینی:
No one can be summarily arrested, save fiagromte delicto, -in the commission of some crimeor misdemeanour, except on the written authority of the presiding officer of a court of justice (rais-i mahkama-i 'adaliah) given in conformity with the law.
as the law explicitly requires, the High Court may not directly interfere in the decision of cases (i.
has no Court of First Instance above him· may hear civil cases up to Ts. 1~000; conversely, if no Justice of Peace has been appointed for a territory, his duties are performed by the Judge of the Court of First Instance, either per• sonally or through his 'substitute.
The Justice of the Peace is required to perform · the duties of the Investigator in all cases of felonies and grave misdemeanours if a court of Firstlnstancehas not been established over the territory, and to send the dossier· to the public prosecutor of that Court of .
A judge, a substitute judge and an investigator are necessary for the constitution of every First Instance Court; but the Ministry may, where the numher of cases is large, provide for more judges and other officers, and divide the Court into sections (.
~' The Supreme Ministry of Justice and the judicial tribunals," article LXXI of the Supplementary Constitution declares, '' are the places officially destined for the redress of public grievances, while judgment in all matters falling within the scope of the Ecclesiastical Law is vested in just Mujtahid.