چکیده:
The historian-theoretician Christian Norberg-Schulz, examining the development of his ideas across 30 years. While Norberg-Schulz started out with Intentions in Architecture (1963), a work that was clearly influenced by structuralist studies, he soon shifted to a phenomenological approach with Existence, Space and Architecture (1971), and then with Genius Loci (1980) and The Concept of Dwelling (1985). He attempted through this trilogy to lay down the foundations of a phenomenological interpretation of architecture, with an underlying agenda that espoused certain directions in contemporary architecture. This article will examine the major writings of Christian Norberg-Schulz, critically evaluating his interpretation of phenomenology in architecture in its ambiguous relation to the project of modernity.In addition we will introduce his perspectives on the meaning of dwelling as well as the newest concept of dwelling in the West and its problems
خلاصه ماشینی:
While Norberg-Schulz started out with Intentions in Architecture (1963), a work that was clearly influenced by structuralist studies, he soon shifted to a phenomenological approach with Existence, Space and Architecture (1971), and then with Genius Loci (1980) and The Concept of Dwelling (1985).
This article will examine the major writings of Christian Norberg-Schulz, critically evaluating his interpretation of phenomenology in architecture in its ambiguous relation to the project of modernity.
7 A few years later, Norberg-Schulz published a work with a very indicative title, Existence, Space and Architecture(1971), followed by Genius Loci(1980) and The Concept of Dwelling(1985) which constitute his phenomenological trilogy in architecture.
10 Norberg- Schulz qualified space as ‘‘existential space’’, structured into schemata and centres, directions, paths, and domains; concepts that he illustrated by concrete examples derived from multiple sources, from Mircea Eliade to Otto Bollnow, Gaston Bachelard, Claude Levi- Strauss and Kevin Lynch.
" 13 Concept of Dwelling Genius Loci House Phenomenological trilogy in architecture Existence, Space and Architecture marked a turning point in Norberg- Schulz’s theoretical project.
Farah Habib; Sayyed Mohammad Khosro Sahhaf (رجوع شود به تصویر صفحه) Le Corbusier, La Tourette, France 1957-1960 For Norberg-Schulz, there exist multiple variations to the concept of ‘‘architectural space’’, but its essential aspects had been obliterated by some modern works, especially at the level of urbanism.
Christian Norberg-Schulz, The Concept of Dwelling: On the Way to Figurative Architecture, New York: Rizzoli, 1985.