خلاصه ماشینی:
"With a descriptive-explanatory method, the present paper explains the common religious and quasi-religious ideas during Umayyad period, and then it is attended to their influence on the social passivity.
com A Survey on Imams` Manner of Opposition with Extremist, Ghalianeh, Currents from the Beginning to Imam Sadiq’s Period Majid Ahmadi Kachaii 1 * Abstract The present paper is an attempt to review the opposition of Imams with different and various currents of Ghalian (from the beginning to Imam Sadiq’s period).
Although Ghalianeh trends were never terminated in the Muslims’ society, the conflict of the Shiite Imams with these currents moved these groups to margins to a large extent and made the Shia perspective clear and distinct from the beliefs of such deviated groups.
com Chlkowski`s Notion of Shia Mourning Rituals A Critique of Chlkowski`s Notion in the Collection of ‘Shi’ism Seyyed Reza Qaemi 1 * Ali Rad 2 ** Abstract The present paper is critique of the article “Popular Shi’i Mourning Rituals” (Article 44) from Shi’ism collection written by Dr. Chlkowski.
ir The Consequences and Results of Imam Sadiq’s Cultural Engineering Mahdi Nikafarin 1 * Fatemeh Janahmadi 2 ** Abstract Cultural deviations and religious heresies during Umayyad period had increased the necessity of revising Islamic culture, especially the culture of Shi’ism.
Surveying resources, collecting and analyzing the data with an analytico-descriptive method, the most important achievements of Imam Sadiq’s attempts and activities may be counted as: development of Shia religion, systematization of the beliefs, formation of the political organizations, Shiite jurisprudence dynamicity, and formation of coherent educational system.
Keywords Imam Sadiq, culture, cultural engineering, Shia society, Islamic civilization."