خلاصة:
The experience of Iranian-Islamic cities represents the role of mosques on physical and socialorganization in urban neighborhoods. It appears that this role has been changed during the contemporary era. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of social and cultural contexts on the performance of local mosques. The main question of this research is: “What is the relationship between social context and the performance of local mosques?” The research hypo thesis is that the reseems to be a significant relationship between the social factors and the performance of local mosques in urban neighborhoods. Methodology of the research has been based on analyticaldescriptive method. In order to examine this hypothesis, the or etical and practical definitions of the survey’s variables, “social component of mosques and their performance in urban neighborhoods", are provided applying the theory of social capital. Afterward, the indexes of each variable are determined and applied in questionnaire to be evaluated in case studies. The data of the study were analyzed through SPSS software and the hypothesis was confirmed with 95%confidence level.
ملخص الجهاز:
The Role of Socio-Cultural Components on the Performance of Mosques in Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: A Comparative Study of Three Districts of Tehran) 1*Sakineh Maroofi, 2Ali akbar Taghvaee, 3Mohammad.
2014 The experience of Iranian-Islamic cities represents the role of mosques on physical and social organization in urban neighborhoods.
In order to examine this hypothesis, the or etical and practical definitions of the survey’s variables, "social component of mosques and their performance in urban neighborhoods", are provided applying the theory of social capital.
Mousqus, Functional variable, dimension and indexes Variable The function of mosques in neighborhoods Dimension Social Cohesion Sense of belonging to neighborhood Religious and spiritual trends in the neighborhood Indexes - Neighborhood Links - preparation for community participation(collective action-voluntary in stitutionalized action) - Awareness of local circumstances - Satisfaction with the neighborhood; - Satisfaction with neighbors and local people; - Sense of responsibility for the fate of the neighborhood and its problems Closeness to God, Quran and prayer Presence of spirituality in everyday life Items 1.
This study examines the impact of social and cultural contexts on function of neighborhood mosques.
47 Azmayesh Sindokht Valiasr Fig. 3: Comparative evaluation results of functional factors in the three neighborhoods According to the studies on the factors listed above, they can affect the function and performance of mosques in urban neighborhoods and influence sense of social solidarity, sense of belonging and sense of religious affiliations of people.