Participatory Design; A New Approach to Regenerate the Public Space مقالة

مؤلف: Mirzaean Mahabadi، Shahab ؛ Zabihi، Hossein ؛ Majedi، Hamid ؛

International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development Autumn 2014, Volume 4 - Number 4 التصنيف: العلمية - البحثية/ISC (‎8 صفحة - من 15 إلی 22 )

الکلمات المفتاحية: public space Participatory design Democratization Regeneration Islamic Azad University Architecture Fig

خلاصة:

The following study aims to present an innovative approach for Design. Participatory Design is the model of direct involvement of different social groups in the design from functional tools to environments, social institutions and businesses. Diverse collection of practices has been developed to support this direct involvement by Participatory Design. People are invited to participate during different phases of an innovative and creative process; from initial exploration to problem definition and defining the problem and creating ideas for solutions. During development, they help evaluate proposed solutions. Participatory Design answers questions about users and their tasks and goals, then help users to make decisions. Participatory Design is characterized as a maturing area of research and as an evolving practice among designer. Architecture as a professional design are social constructs and the way for humans to consider the physical world in which they exist, and as social constructs, both reflect and shape the culture in which they arise. The authors go through the definitions of Participatory Design in order to achieve a new approache in design. various values which are inherent in the social fabrics are illustrated by emphasizing on cultural identity and activity. To illustrate the concept of this approach, landscape design of bazaar in mahallat as a case study is considered. This research will attempt to identify and analyze the local participation, and goes some way to providing practical solutions to tackle the local problems, utilizing an effective application of the principles of sustainable development on both environmental and architectural aspects.

ملخص الجهاز:

Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility organization defined participatory design as "an approach to the assessment, design, and development of technological and organizational systems that places a premium on the active involvement of workplace practitioners (usually potential or current users of the system) in design and decision-making processes. "These days, user participation within information and communication technology design is widely accepted and practiced through the use of iterative design techniques such as mock-ups and prototyping" (Robertson&Simonsen, 2012). g. , (Bjùrn-Andersen & Hedberg, 1977): "Improving the knowledge upon which systems are built; Enabling people to develop realistic expectations, and reducing resistance to change; Increasing democracy by giving the people the right to participate in decisions that are likely to affect their environment. / Fig. 2: what people say, do & make(source: Sanders, 2002, 4; repre- sented by authors) Participatory Design Evaluation To achieve a better result and predict the effect of P. Participatory Design Consideration Defining a flexible framework to consider the social contexts can lead process design based on participation. D include techniques for involving future users, people who use and experiment the environment, in all parts of the development process: Determining design objectives on social (not only technical) bases; Analysis of the current situation and co-construction of problem formulation; conceptualization of design, designing and evaluating possible design solutions; Implementing changes including training people for new practices; Evaluation, maintenance and ongoing improvements; Iterative design. D. is to understand how design processes can be based on participation of the people affected by the decisions.

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