خلاصة:
Looking at the role of climate in indigenous settlements of Gilan, which are formed based on the
Uniformitarianism principles for the environmental comfort of residents in the basic body, and stability and compromise with the natural factors, as a basic and immutable principle over time has created various species in its context based on the needs and availability of basic infrastructure. Gilan's Western plains, as a geographic split of microclimate (mild and wet), which has its own unique characteristics, in formation of variable species, according to the needs of households, in terms of population growth and vernacular materials, which is associated with the formation of a
space with sustainable self-sufficiency for local residents, and in addition to optimal locating is appropriate in terms of orientation and e building elongation. Accordingly, the comparison between variable species in a microclimate (plain geography) with its own unique features will be obtained as separated assessments from body to climate framework, with deductive components which can form a native settlement, through field work on sustainable buildings in plain villages and functional analysis of samples, attached to professional population of Housing Foundation, which have
special knowledge of the characteristics of rural housing related to rehabilitation and re-run today's models. Therefore, providing transparent assumptions on the challenges and principled solutions through questionnaires with derivatives percent available for population, has managed to improve the quality of the results of this study.
ملخص الجهاز:
Till such national and regional rationales are formulated, five key Action Plans Studies should be undertaken by top specialists in the realms of: urban planning, management, housing, infrastructure and related areas - under the auspices of the related central and local institutions and authorities - to address and cover the following crucial issues: 1) New communities management and financing (beyond construction and towards autonomy).
Challenges of Encouragement of the Settlement and Population Attracting New towns and communities are facing more challenges specially regards to "Encouragement of the settlement and population attracting" some of them like: (new cities' targeted size is Large, failure to implement the original plan, housing Problem, slow population growth, unemployed capacities in the housing area, burnt energies); The new cities' strategy adopted an approach towards creating large sized cities which in turn placed a huge burden on the State to provide sources for funding infrastructure, services, and housing projects, which according to Stewart (1996) require a long time until it secures full settlement elements and achieve their objective (Mahmoud,1996).
Level 4: As Abdel-Kader & Ettouney mentioned; Economic & employment; the new town must be a self-sufficient community as soon as possible, and it must be prepared a plan for a rapid population growth in the early development phrases.
Regional economic, environmental, and social studies and plans should be part of the project in order to effectively build connections and interrelationships between existing cities, new towns, rural areas and raw material locations.
The formation of new urban functions such as medical tourism destination to providing development of trade, services, and communication infrastructures which aim to increase the city's sphere of influence beyond the national borders is a sign of globalization.