خلاصة:
Given the importance of the issue of poverty and its presence and expansion in Iranian society, the aim of this research was to design an implementation model for poverty alleviation policy in Iran. Accordingly, the factors affecting the implementation of poverty alleviation policies have been theoretically classified into three domains: policymaking, institutional, and micro-level. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher used the Delphi research method, relying on theoretical foundations and field studies to identify and validate the content of 85 indicators affecting the implementation of poverty alleviation policy. Subsequently, 15 individuals were selected as members of the Delphi panel from among informed legislators in the field of poverty alleviation policy with relevant characteristics. In the Delphi process, the necessary agreement was achieved with a Kendall's tau statistical value of 0.81. The Delphi findings showed that among the initial indicators, 21 components were removed, and 64 components were agreed upon as effective components for implementing poverty alleviation policy. Furthermore, fuzzy analysis of the research findings showed that among the 64 obtained indicators, 29 indicators had a significant effect on the dependent variable; these accepted indicators, in order of their impact coefficient, shaped four macro-environmental factors, horizontal inter-organizational relations, the impact of target population feedback, and finally, the policy formation variable. Finally, the level of ability to implement poverty alleviation policy in the vision document, according to the findings obtained, was 1.59 (very weak). Based on the results, it is suggested that the government should act authoritatively in the realm of policymaking and adopt an interactive, incentive-based, and participation-based approach in the micro-level.
ملخص الجهاز:
Results obtained for the implementation of poverty alleviation policy Variables Components Influence coefficients in implementation Policy formation Access to resources, considering their limitations, and necessary motivation 3 Alignment of policy across different governments 2 Considering the level of knowledge and technology 4 Convergence and continuity between the flows of problem definition, political design, and poverty alleviation policymaking 4 Consultation of policy designers with experts regarding the content and form of the policy 3 Considering the role of target groups in determining poverty alleviation policy 1 Controlling the pressure and power of stakeholders and influential groups during formation 4 Setting standards and policy objectives to ensure goal attainment 1 Evaluating the scope of feedback and policy amendments during formation 5 Inter-organizational horizontal relations Scrutinizing cooperation relations between organizations to increase the ability to accurately examine inter-organizational relations 4 Trust among implementing organizations toward each other 4 Having a framework for determining the roles of organizations in the type of cooperation 3 Applying horizontal public management 1 Determining the roles of governmental and non-governmental organizations in implementing poverty alleviation policy 5 Horizontal strengthening between implementing organizations 1 Resolving organizational overlaps through organizational elimination or merger 4 Positive attitude of implementing organizations toward cooperation 4 Impact of feedback from individuals affected by the policy Considering the size and diversity of the target group and behavioral changes resulting from policy implementation 3 Increasing the participation of the target population in implementation 2 Attention to the interests of target groups 2 The role and positive orientation of powerful and wealthy stakeholder groups 3 Determining the effects and reactions of target groups during implementation 4 Attention to the personal, demographic, and class characteristics of the target group 3 Macro-environmental factors Predicting the intentional and unintentional effects of policy implementation 4 Attention to the social and cultural context of society 5 Evaluating and considering changes in the class and income structure of target groups 3 Alignment of policy with social values and norms 4 Attention to the effects of globalization 1 Evaluating and considering demographic changes 5 Given the fuzzy method performed, the five relevant networks are connected to each other in a Simulink network structure; meaning all four networks are presented as inputs to the fifth network, all of which are considered within a Simulink structure.
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