خلاصة:
Light is one of the many wonders in the architecture Iranian houses. It is a major tool for space creation and design. An important consideration in the Iranian architecture, which takes a functional and conceptual approach to the extensive subject of light, has been that light should create a beautiful and spiritual space in addition to being functional. The light used in a house should be pleasing to the eye, and it should not be dazzling or bothersome. Optimal use of light plays a major role in creating mental peace and physical comfort and saving energy. This paper investigates different methods of exploiting natural light in the architecture of Iranian houses. For this purpose, three houses of historical interest in the city of Kashan in Iran (Boroujerdi-ha, Tabatabaei-ha, and Abbasian) were studied for the position and role of natural light in them. A qualitative research method was used within an analytical-interpretative approach. First, the elements and components used to exploit natural light were studied, and then the strategies employed to manifest values, meanings, and concepts were explored within an analytical model
ملخص الجهاز:
Light Processing in Iranian Houses; Manifestation of Meanings and Concepts 1Farah Habib, *2Fariba Alborzi , 3Iraj Etessam 1Associate Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2 Ph. D.
An important consideration in the Iranian architecture, which takes a functional and conceptual approach to the extensive subject of light, has been that light should create a beautiful and spiritual space in addition to being functional.
/ Fig. 1: Colorful reflection of light, Tabatabaei-ha house in Kashan / Fig. 2: A view of yard, Tabatabaei-ha house in Kashan Table 1: A conceptual model for the position of the yard in the architecture of an Iranian house Viewpoints Position of the yard in the architecture of Iranian houses Picture Functional Conceptual Cultural Symbolic Esthetics Center and heart of the house Unroofed space for life Connector of spaces Exploitation of light and the sun Movement of air and breeze Nature at the heart of house A place for visits and watching Holding family gatherings Light Reflection Brightness Relation with the sky and A focus on spiritual viewpoint Creating an open space surrounded by buildings at the heart of the house for the comfort and peace of the family Focus on privacy Sometimes more importance is attached to privacy through creating courtyard and outer yard.