خلاصة:
Building construction challenge, in recent years, is the reduction of social, economical and environmental impacts along with economical nature and increasing life quality, as here sustainable construction is important. Pre-fabrication and industrialization are referred as a solution of sustainable construction due to some of its main characteristics consisting of many sustainability aspects. Due to this fact, the application of these building systems in most cases, makes achieving to sustainable building more easy. Sustainability aspects in industrialized systems are categorized in four groups of environmental, social, economical and technical issues and in each group some of general characteristics of industrialization in these methods are studied. Today, industrialized construction systems by relying on quality increase idea and blending with the environment and more flexibility, good design and planning and optimization, can fulfill the goals of sustainable construction.
ملخص الجهاز:
One of the most important aspects of sustainable development goals in constructed environment is adaptability with social and economical environmental conditions and one of its important characteristics is efficient planning, consistency facilitation, and design for change, reducing costs and protection and improving natural and environmental values (Bani Masood, 2007).
The industrialized construction systems advantages from sustainability aspects are as the followings: Reducing waste, increasing building life span, increasing quality, simplicity and rapid construction and renovation process, reduction of environmental pollution, reduction of using natural materials and resources, better quality control and reduction of energy consumption (Olia et al.
In another research, linkage points of industrialization and sustainability such as controlled environmental conditions in production, less waste, application of construction materi al s, t rans po rt at io n co nd it io ns and eco no mi cal Social Public participation focusing on future and continuity Technical Flexibility and adaptability Optimization Environmental Environmental protection Protection of resources Economical Waste reduction Efficient planning sustainability of industrialized systems are mentioned (Kamar et al.
, 2010) Sustainability Potentials Aspects Of Industrialization 1 C o n t r ol l e d e n v i r o n m e n t a l Industrial systems provide controlled production environment with availability to the corners and hard conditions in production 2 Waste reduction 3 Construction materials 4 Transportation 5 Economical sustainability sections that are unavailable in common construction methods.