چکیده:
The great event of Ghadir has always had its own reasons and evidence to be proven. One of its documentation is the construction of a building as a mosque for its memorial. This article examines Ghadir Mosque features in the existing narratives and textual and visual documents. Firstly, the geographical location of GhadirKhom, the reasons why this location was chosen for announcing the successor of the messenger Mohammad (pbuh), its various names and its surrounding villages are studied. Then the features of Ghadir Mosque throughouthistory and the particular attention which Imams and jurists have paid to theworth and significance of praying in this place are studied.Today, this area is deserted and Wahhabi groups make attempts to erase it from the memories in a way that they destroyed the mosque after 13 centuries; a mosque which had been constructed by the command of the messenger Mohammad (pbuh) in the memorial of that historical event.Nonetheless, GhadirKhom had once witnessed one of the most important Islamic events which can never been erased from Muslim minds and this mosque is the representation of that great Islamic historical event. This research also shows how Shiiteshave long beenoppressed and indeed it’s a document approving this fact. On the basis of narrations remained from leaders and intellectuals as well as historical books and pictures, the research attempts to familiarize readers with this sacred place
خلاصه ماشینی:
اين مقاله به بررسي سيماي مسجد غدير از طريق مستندات روايي ، کَتبي و تصويري مي پردازد؛ ابتدا به مباحثي پيرامون موقعيت جغرافيايي غديرخم ، علت انتخاب اين منطقه براي اعلان موضوع جانشيني پيامبر (ص )، نام هاي آن و آبادي هايي که در کنار اين آبگير موجود است ، پرداخته و سپس تاريخچه و مشخصات مسجد غدير در طول تاريخ و توجهي کـه ائمه و فقها نسبت به فضيلت اين مسـجد و نمـاز خوانـدن در آن داشـتند، اشـاره خواهد کرد.
هر چند امروز اين سرزمين منطقه اي متروک است و جريان هاي وهابي تـلاش بر زدودن آن از افکار جهانيان دارند به گونه اي که پس از سيزده قـرن مسـجدي را که به فرمان حضرت محمد(ص ) در اين مکان بنا شده بود را تخريب کردند، ولـي منطقه ي غديرخم روزي شاهد يکي از بزرگترين حوادث تاريخ اسلام بوده که هيچ گاه از خاطره ي مسلمانان پاک نخواهد شد و مسـجد غـدير نيـز نشـانه اي از ايـن رويداد بزرگ جهان اسلام است .
به تصريح تاريخ ، اولين بار عمر اقدام به تخريب و از بين بردن آثار مسجد پيـامبر(ص ) در غدير نمود و هم چنين در کتاب مثالب آمده است کـه : « تخريـب مسـجد غـدير را بـه دستور عمر مخفي کردند » (مازندراني محمدبن علي بن آشوب ، ق.