چکیده:
overnance is a way of exercising power in economic and socialresource management of a country. Good governance criteria have different weights and relation with regard to the conditions and information of any country. This study is a descriptive survey and has been carried outto calculate the coefficients and weights of each indicator of good governance in Mena countries and identification of the causal relationship between these indicators and their effects on per capita income, investmentand employment. After identifying indicators of good governance byGranger causality test and vector Auto-regression test, causal relationships of good governance indices were analyzed in the form of statistical hypotheses. Then, the weight of each indicator was calculated by distributing a questionnaire among the experts in the field of good governance by using fuzzy hierarchical analysis and the relationship between main governance indicators and employment-highlighted indices investigated. Among the research results, high weight of accountability, voice and accountability and social justice indicators can be pointed out compared to other good governance indices. By examining panel systematic investigating of per capita income, investment and employment on governance indicators and other variables, such as credits, export and interest rates, it is observed that governance indicators have a significant positive effect in each three regression equations
خلاصه ماشینی:
"This study is a descriptive survey and has been carried outto calculate the coefficients and weights of each indicator of good governance in Mena countries and identification of the causal relationship between these indicators and their effects on per capita income, investmentand employment.
Reviewing of the previous studies showed that no research has been done to investigate the relationship between job creation and good governance indicators and also checking the simultaneous impacts of governance indicator on the economic growth, investment and employment among different countries.
In this study, causal relationships between factors of good governance and employment are tested and analyzed in detail and their impacts on economic growth in selected Mena countries are considered.
Then, ANOVA test was done for the nine variables of the voice, transparency, social justice, control of corruption, rule of law, political stability, government effectiveness, quality and accountability of rules.
05 Governance Indicators (Social Justice Right to Comment Rule of Law Political Stability Quality of Rules Effectiveness of Government Control of Corruption Accountability Transparence) Figure 2: The Chart of Good Governance Indicators Coefficient Based on the result of fuzzy hierarchical rank, according to the experts, three criteria of accountability, voice and social justice, have the greatest weight among the nine indices.
According to Iran statistic in the last ten years, in line with the first objective, the results show that three criteria of accountability, voice and social justice have the highest weight between nine indicators of good governance."