چکیده:
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ آﺳﺎﯾﺶ اﻧﺴﺎن از اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮای ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی در ﯾﮏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮا ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐـﺮدن و اراﺋﻪ زﻣﺎن آﺳﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان، آﻧﻬﺎ در ﺑﯿﺸﯿﻨﻪ آﺳﺎﯾﺶ ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و از ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ راﺿﯽ ﺑﻮده و اﯾﻦ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺧﻮد ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺗﺒﻠﯿـﻎ ﺑﺎزارﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ آﺳﺎﯾﺶ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ اﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن ﺑﺎ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺮﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. داده ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ در دوره ﻫﺎی روزاﻧﻪ و ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ، ﺑﯿﺸﯿﻨﻪ دﻣﺎ، ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪﮐﻪ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ آﺳﺎﯾﺶ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ روزاﻧﻪ در ﻣﺎﻫﻬـﺎی اﮐﺘﺒـﺮ ، ژاﻧﻮﯾـﻪ و ﻣـﯽ در داﻣﻨـﻪ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت وﺟﻮد دارد و ﺗﻨﻬﺎ در ﻣﺎه ژوﺋﻦ ﺑﻪ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت ﻣﺤﺪودﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. در ﻣﺎﻫﻬﺎی آورﯾـﻞ ، ﻣـﺎرس و ﻧـﻮاﻣﺒﺮ دراﮐﺜـﺮ ﻧﻘـﺎط اﺳـﺘﺎن آﺳﺎﯾﺶ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﯿﺖ دارد و در ﻣﺎه ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻫﯿﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ آﺳﺎﯾﺸﯽ در اﺳـﺘﺎن وﺟـﻮد ﻧـﺪارد . در ﺑﻘﯿـﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻬـﺎی آﺳـﺎﯾﺶ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪه در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ از اﺳﺘﺎن وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ آﺳﺎﯾﺶ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ در اﺳـﺘﺎن، آﺳـﺎﯾﺶ اﻗﻠﯿﻤـﯽ را در ﻣﺎﻫﻬﺎی ژوﺋﻦ، ژوﻻی و ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ در اﮐﺜﺮ ﻧﻘﺎط ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ وﻟﯽ در ﻣﺎﻫﻬﺎی ژاﻧﻮﯾﻪ و آورﯾـﻞ آن را ﻣﺤـﺪود ﺑـﻪ ﻧـﻮاﺣﯽ ﻣﺮﮐـﺰی اﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ. آﺳﺎﯾﺶ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻬﺎی اﮐﺘﺒﺮ و آﮔﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ روزاﻧﻪ در داﻣﻨﻪ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت وﺟﻮد دارد و در دو ﻣﺎه ﻓﻮرﯾﻪ و ﻣﺎرس آﺳﺎﯾﺶ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ اﺳﺘﺎن در ﻣﺤﺪوده ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﺮﮔﺎن و ﮔﻨﺒﺪ وﺟﻮد دارد.
Recognition of human comfort conditions one of the major tourism development in a region. The purpose of this
study, climatic comfort conditions of Golestan province is using Trjvng index. For the comfort of day or night
temperature separately from the application of climate-scale meteorological data daily average monthly order,
including: maximum and minimum temperature, minimum and maximum moisture and Klymatvlvzhy 10
synoptic stations were used. Due to low and irregular distribution of meteorological stations in the province
range, using multiple regression, the data of temperature, humidity and altitude were obtained for 10 more points
and their number was increased to 20 points. The coefficients of day or night table Saykrvmtryk each station was
determined at the end using GIS software and the kriging method Myanyaby comfort climatic zoning was
discussed at the provincial level.
The results showed that daily climatic comfort conditions in the months October, January and May in the range
of heights is only in June, is limited to the highlands. In the months April, March and November in most parts of
the province is sovereign and climate comfort in any conditions in September there is comfort in the province.
Climate comfort in the months to rest in scattered parts of the province there. Climate comfort at night in the
months June, July and September in most parts there in January and April, but limited to the central provinces
are. Climate comfort at night, like the months of October and August daily range of climate and altitude are both
February and March night in climate comfort range between Gorgan city and the dome there.