خلاصه ماشینی:
"7 E) Naser Makarem Shirazi in his exegesis on the verse 8:53: "That is because God never changes a blessing that He has bestowed on a people unless they change what is in their own souls, and God is all-hearing, all-knowing", after a discussion on philosophy of history under the title "The Causes for Nations’ Life and Death", deals with a subject in the same field entitled "Determinism Forbidden in Destiny, History and the Like" and writes: Another issue clarified in the abovementioned verses is the fact that human beings have no predetermined destiny and they are not influenced by "determinism of history", "determinism of time", and "environment"; rather, the formative factor of history and human life is the variations made by his own will in his way of life, morality, thought and spirit.
20 B) Ayatollah Husayn Ali Muntazeri in his book Dirāsāt fī Wilāyat al-Faqīh states: Those who refer to the Qur’an and Sunnah, whether Shi‘ites or Sunnis, would clearly find that the Islamic precepts brought by the Prophet are not confined to individual rites; rather, they encompass all human needs in all stages of personal, family and social life; Islam not only contains knowledge, moralities, and ritual worships, but also transactions, politics, and economics."