چکیده:
Vulnerability of cities to environmental hazards in countries with high-risk environments has become a significant challenge ahead of urbanology, engineering management, and urban planning. One of these dangers threatening many cities around the world including our country is earthquake. Necessity to reduce vulnerability to earthquakes was considered as one of the main purposes of spatial planning, urban planning, and urban design. Tehran, as the capital city of Iran with an important and critical situation, has a large zone of distressed areas most of which are located on a major fault and are considered as a serious threat to the city and its inhabitants. Therefore, it was necessary to study of vulnerabilities in old neighborhood of Imamzade-Hasan. The purpose of this study was to develop strategies for organizing these textures and to reduce their vulnerability to earthquakes using SWOT model and QSPM matrix. It is an applied- strategic research conducted by a descriptive- analytical method. In addition to several library studies, it has also taken advantage of a survey. To collect and evaluate information of the survey, Delphi technique, questionnaires, and interviews with experts and officials have been used. The findings suggest that the worn-out urban fabric of Imamzade-Hasan neighborhood needs to be pushed out of the status quo, that is, its weaknesses should be recognized, and its threats need to be addressed. Several strategies such
as renovation and improvement programs, special attention on crisis management, creation of a central agency to regulate programs related to rusty textures, establishment of appropriate contexts for increasing economic activities in the neighborhood, providing infrastructure to attract investments to modernize the neighborhood, and increasing green open spaces were identified as the high priority strategies, and implementation of reconstruction and renovation programs for providing adequately wide roads necessary for ensuring improved mid- and post-crisis services was determined as the most effective strategy for addressing the problems of this neighborhood.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Moreover, physical indicators and poor distribution of land uses have been reported as the main reasons behind the instability of worn- out fabric in the studied region; Saeed Falah Ali Abadi (2013) in an article entitled "Assessment of vulnerability of historical parts of towns against earthquake using Analytical Hierarchy Process and Geographic Information Systems, a case study of Murray Fahadan neighborhood" concluded that about 65 percent of the area of the neighborhood has a high, 20 percent has average and the rest of the area neighborhoods has low vulnerability.
(Under 5 years) (10-5) (Over 10 years) Geography Sciences (Geography and Urban Planning) Urban Design Urban Management Urban planning Improvement and Renovation Other majors Very high High Moderate Low Very low Experts 7 3 - - 2 8 1 80 The Scientific Journal of NAZAR research center (Nrc) for Art, Architecture & Urbanism social, technological, and managerial trends and events along with nature and location of different of belonging to the neighborhood because of long residence history is the most important strength point interest groups including citizens and other factors in fabric.
In this study, it was tried to analyze problems in the study area, and after identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats finally provide guidelines for organizing Imamzadeh Hassan worn fabric, and the strategies to reduce vulnerability to earthquake through spatial- physical instability search.