چکیده:
ABSTRACT: Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Babiwayh al-Qummi was one of the greatest scholars of Shi‘a Islam. His honesty, which earned him the title al-Saduq, assisted him in his success as a great traditionist whose works deeply influenced those with a thirst for understanding Shi’a Islam, and particularly the teachings of Ahlul-Bayt (a). Though not exhaustive, this article makes accessible to the reader an understanding and reference of Sheikh Saduq’s life, works, students, and teachers. A summary of the political conditions during his time is also offered as this had an impact on his role as a scholar in that it gave him the opportunity to exercise his knowledge.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"On his way to Mashhad, he stopped at Neyshabur and heard narrations from great religious scholars of the city such as Abd al- Wahid ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Abdus Neyshaburi, Hakim Abu ‘Ali 1 Ibn B bwayh (Sheikh adoq), Al-Khis l; Ma‘ n al-Akhb r, p.
The political situation in the period of Sheikh ad q Sadoq’s respected father passed away during the reign of Muttaqp, the son of Muqtadir in 329/941 - 333/945 who became a caliph after R dp’s death with the agreement of the minister 1 To find more information about the students of Sheikh adoq, see Ali Akbar Ghaff ri, the Preface to Ma‘ n al-Akhb r, pp.
It is mentioned in page 45: Daylamites believed in the ‘Alaw tes’ caliphate and considered ‘Abb s ds usurpers, so Mu‘izz ad-Daula appointed Ab al-Hasan, Muhammad ibn Yahy Zeyd as a governor who was a well- mannered and pious man and Ab al-Hasan wanted to remove the ‘Abbasids from the government.
The withdrawal of this Shi‘ite scholar would make the cruel ‘Abbasid caliphs and the contradictory religion more dominant; thus, the B biwayh family and Sheikh Sadoq settled in Rey for Islamic and Shi'ite interests.
’ Malik: ‘What did they assume to appoint Abo Bakr as the Im m?’ Sheikh Saduq: They thought that the holy Prophet (s) had appointed him as the leader of the prayer during the time of his illness while the holy Prophet e Raw bet-e ‘Ulam y-e Tashayyu‘ b afav y n [Roots of relations between Shi'ite scholars and afavids] available in the library of ‘Imam Khomeini Education and Research Institute’."