چکیده:
Any monument that is deemed competent for conservation and restoration، is bringing the values of their creation time and then. Thus with any work which is conserved and restored، in fact، the culture and civilization is maintained. Because of the intrinsic link between “history” and “conservation”، it is necessary to reflect on related factors to the restoration، and the importance and necessity of it. When it comes to art and history، logical necessity requires the third factor; humans who formulate the subject and are the creator of art piece and history. Thus، the concern of this investigation is analyses of the cognitive value of history and the layering effect of these three factors interacting with each other. The method of the present study is the cognitive value analysis of historic monuments based on philosophical and logical arguments. In addition to these two categories، the historical values are also considered and then their relationship is discussed and evaluated. As much as the human considers an ontological and epistemological value for himself، he can consider it for others. The manner by which human comprehends his existential and noetic values، defines the way he understands the outside world and therefore the value position of history and the piece of art is confirmed. It must be understood what is the perception of people (either experts or ordinary ones) from themselves and their surroundings when they are standing in the courtyard of a historic mosque or in the area of an ancient city. As long as this question is not answered correctly، not even a step forward can be taken towards the understanding of the current conditions of
architectural restoration and conservation.
خلاصه ماشینی:
<H1>The Necessity of Conservation and Restoration in Modern Axiological Approach to Historic Monuments</H1> <H2>Asghar Mohammadmoradi1, Hojjatollah Abdi Ardekani2* and Gholamreza Japalaghi3</H2> 1 Professor of Architecture, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran and Head of Restoration and Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings and Sites Department in Sustainable Architecture &amp; Urbanism Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
Axiology, Conservation and Restoration, Historic Monuments, Human, Value <H2>INTRODUCTION</H2> The question on the importance and necessity of conservation and restoration is in a way similar to asking why any piece of work (in its general sense) should be conserved and restored.
<H2>RESEARCH METHODOLOGY</H2> The method of the present study is the cognitive value analysis of artistic pieces of work and historic monuments based on philosophical and logical arguments.
He considers a spirit for the work of art which roots in human’s awareness which takes place when human faces the monument regardless of its historicity and helpfulness.
A return to Brandie’s view of the piece of art and human’s relation with it which was discussed before, will put forth another aspect of our initial question in which a work of art as a &quot;product of the human spirit&quot; and in relation with human’s awareness beyond any specific time and place, becomes valuable.
The present article is different from the previous studies because it puts the human in the value position by human’s relations with himself and external factors (the piece of art, its historical place, and the outside world).