چکیده:
Terrorism is an act whose nature and outcome is violence and fear. Regardless of the different forms of the realization of this act in the past, it has taken new forms in the contemporary era due to the advancement of sciences and technologies. To face this phenomenon, then, it is necessary to foresee and apply appropriate and favorable measures. As a victim of internal and external terrorism, the Islamic Republic of Iran has adopted special strategies based on the teachings of the Islamic Law, the Iranian Constitution, the national laws, and the international documents to fight against terrorism. This study set out to examine and explore the legal strategies – or more particularly, the legislative strategies – used by Iran to address terrorism manifestations. The results revealed that Iran's anti-terrorism measures are mainly taken from the rules and findings of the Islamic Law, though it partly relies on the findings of the international law. Changes in the terrorists' performance urge the Iranian government to use the international documents and obligations as a model in addressing the new forms of terrorism and their formation and enhancement grounds, bring about changes in its legislative system, and introduce more organization into its strategies in this regard.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Terrorist threat against different societies have made the governments to not only examine the ways to prevent and fight against this global phenomenon, but also to establish appropriate legal mechanisms to address terrorism at the national and international levels.
Those individuals who commit violent conducts to terrify people in order to affect the policymaking, decisions, and actions of the Islamic Republic of Iran, other countries, and the international organizations are considered by the Anti-Terrorism Bill as committers of terrorist acts.
Finally, according to Article 4 of the aforementioned bill, all crimes that are considered as acts of terrorism due to the special regulations or international conventions that the Islamic Republic of Iran has acceded to will be addressed by this bill.
" Breach of the public peace Temptation and incitement When temptation and incitement is to be considered by the penal law of a government as a criminal act or to be assigned some certain legal consequences, it can be manifested in different ways; sometimes as aiding the committer (see: Ardibīlī, 2013), sometimes as a cause for the commutation of the sentence, and sometimes as a cause for liability and responsibility for the conduct.
" Of course, if such acts are committed with an intention to interrupt public peace and security and to oppose the Islamic government, it will be considered an act of terrorism and will be sentenced to muḥāriba punishment.