چکیده:
Territorial architecture observations reveal the spatial quality hidden in urban neighborhoods,
influenced by traditional tissues and Iranian architectural patterns. This paper was to explain these
factors from a new perspective. To this end, at the beginning, "Grounded Theory" was used as an
emergent and efficient method in the process of qualitative research. Then, Saat Square in Yazd
was selected as the case study to explain the stages of this research step-by-step. The data were
analyzed with a focus on three stages of coding, axial coding and selective coding. The document
analysis method was employed in the open coding process to categorize the concepts, discover the
relations among the components and reveal dimensions in the axial and selective coding stages.
Finally, based on Strauss and Corbin's ideas, the paradigmatic pattern was organized as follows: 1)
Casual variables, 2) Contextual variables, 3) Mediating variables, 4) Axial phenomenon or
category, 5) Strategies, and 6) Outcomes. Findings of this research suggested that the overview of
physical structure and proper spatial orientation leads to detection of factors such as introversion,
the possibility of behavioral variation in space (flexibility), the appearance of religious symbols,
physical contradictions, physical proportions, spatial- mental imagination, sense of attachment,
spatial stability, reminiscence and nostalgia of a space.
خلاصه ماشینی:
org International Journal of Applied Arts Studies IJAPAS 3(3) (2018) 19–34 Interaction of Physical Structure and Spatial Orientation in the Reviviscence Process of Social and Functional Solidarity in Urban Neighborhoods Akramolsadat Kheyrossadata, Seyd Mohammad Hosien Ayatollahib*, SeyedehMarziyeh Tabaeianc, MarziyehPiravi Vanakd, Maryam Ghasemi Sichanie aPh. D.
Emphasizing on the sense of place concept, Lynch (1972) also insists on the concept of "identity" as one of the main causes of memory formation; therefore, the interaction of human's living dimension and architecture is perused in this way.
By indicating the term "sense of attachment" as a "design code" and by presenting the mental concept of place, Lynch introduces the physical elements (path, edge, districts, nodes, landmarks) as factors influencing the formation of the readability and memorization concepts based on users’ perspectives.
Ron Eyerman in the book "Cultural Trauma: Slavery and the Formation of African-American Identity," quotes from Giessen and states that collective memory, while identifying past and future time parameters, is formed for the individual and society as a timetable and thus it makes connection within the society through time or space.
With the presentation of the "model of location," Canter introduces three components the body, activity, and meaning (concept) are the main dimensions of any research to improve the quality of this relationship with the approach of identity and collective memories in development plans (Soltani et al.
On the other hand, the stages of running the grounded data theory- from data collection method to classification, final analysis and theorization- is somehow like the human behavioral process in the architectural space.