چکیده:
With a glance at the sanctity of calligraphy in Islamic art and historic values of the Jame mosque
building of Yazd, one feels the need to study and analyze its aesthetic aspects. The study
investigates the aesthetic forms of calligraphy in the inscriptions with the word ‘Ali’ in the Jame
mosque of Yazd and how the aesthetics of the calligraphy affect the attraction of audience of the
mosque in Yazd. Certainly, the efficiency of calligraphy in the inscriptions of the mosque can
increase the presence of the audience heart. Therefore, the present research has made an attempt with respect to Islamic rules and Shia religion to study the functions of the word Ali and also to consider its structure and content significance. The results show that there are two important poles in the Islamic visual art, which are architecture and calligraphy. In Islamic architecture, calligraphy has been frequently used which has an indescribable beauty. The calligraphy is effective on the aesthetics of the Jame mosque. Accordingly, the study has been conducted using a descriptiveanalytical method to analyze the aesthetics of the word ‘Ali’ in the tiles of the Jame mosque in
Yazd.
خلاصه ماشینی:
org International Journal of Applied Arts Studies IJAPAS 3(3) (2018) 45–54 A Study of the Aesthetic Structure of the Term 'Ali' in the Tile Decoration of the Jame Mosque in Yazd, Iran Sahar Yousefizadeha, Mohammadreza Bagherilorib* aDepartment of Researh Art, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran bDepartment of Research Art, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran Received 06 December 2018; revised 20 December 2018; accepted 13 January 2019 Abstract With a glance at the sanctity of calligraphy in Islamic art and historic values of the Jame mosque building of Yazd, one feels the need to study and analyze its aesthetic aspects.
Accordingly, the study has been conducted using a descriptive- analytical method to analyze the aesthetics of the word ‘Ali’ in the tiles of the Jame mosque in Yazd.
The Jame mosque of Yazd as the most important museum of Islamic art is the best representative of art of Iranian artists in the aesthetics of calligraphy.
Based on the researches, the beautiful designs of Jame mosque of Yazd is unique and like other mosques, includes designs such as Islamic floral pattern (islimi), Shah Abbasi flowers, vase (or pottery) designs, geometric patterns, Chinese knot, inscription designs and calligraphy art work.
The Jame mosque of Yazd as one of the most significant buildings of the 8th century, displays aesthetics by the use of variety in calligraphy, decorations, appropriate color combination and various tiles, as well creating a type of order and harmony.