چکیده:
تغییرات فرهنگی و کالبدی یکی از اشکال فرایندهای مدرنیزاسیون و جهانی شدن در کشورهای توسعه یافته محسوب می شود که امروزه پیامدهای حاصل از این فرایندها در شهرهای کشورهای درحال توسعه نیز افزایش یافته است. این پیامدها در چند مقیاس شهری قابل بررسی است که یکی از آن ها محله های شهری است. نوشته پیش رو به بررسی تاثیر مدرنیزاسیون و جهانی شدن در دو محله امیریه و زعفرانیه تهران و علت تفاوت های آن ها در ساختار کالبدی و هویت فرهنگی می پردازد. روش پژوهش به صورت علی- مقایسه ای است. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پژوهش بر اساس مطالعات کتابخانه ای، روش میدانی و تکنیک پرسشنامه است. روش نمونه گیری برمبنای مدل تصحیح شده کوکران است که در هر محله 60 پرسش نامه توزیع شده و پرسش ها درباره هویت فرهنگی از ساکنان محله، مسئولین شهرداری و سرای محله ها و بررسی ساختار کالبدی بر مبنای مشاهدات میدانی است. تجزیه، تحلیل و مقایسه داده ها با استفاده از آزمون های آماری Friedman و T انجام است. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان می دهد که به علت بافت و ساختار مختلف فرهنگی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی دو محله و از آنجایی که جهانی شدن و مدرنیزاسیون مناطقی با توان ها و پتانسیل های بالاتر اطلاعاتی را کانون توجه قرار می دهد، محله زعفرانیه در مقایسه با محله امیریه، بیشتر از فرایندهای مدرنیزاسیون و جهانی شدن تاثیر پذیرفته است و پیامدهای آن ها در تولید فضای این محله از منظر ساختار کالبدی و هویت فرهنگی بسیار مشهود است.
Cultural and physical changes is one of the forms of modernization and globalization processes in developed countries that today the consequences of these processes have increased in the cities of developing countries. These consequences can be examined in several urban scales that one of them is urban neighborhoods. This article examines the impact of modernization and globalization processes in the Amiriyeh and Zafaranieh neighborhoods of Tehran and the reason for their differences in physical structure and cultural identity. The research method is causal-comparative and data collection tool is based on library studies, field method and questionnaire technique. The sampling method is based on the corrected Cochran model that 60 questionnaires were distributed in each neighborhood. Data were analyzed and compared by using Friedman and T statistical tests. The results of this study show that Zafaranieh neighborhood in Tehran has been more affected by modernization and globalization processes compared to Amirieh neighborhood and the consequences of them is very evident in the production of space of Zafaranieh neighborhood in terms of physical structure and cultural identity..Cultural and physical changes is one of the forms of modernization and globalization processes in developed countries that today the consequences of these processes have increased in the cities of developing countries. These consequences can be examined in several urban scales that one of them is urban neighborhoods. This article examines the impact of modernization and globalization processes in the Amiriyeh and Zafaranieh neighborhoods of Tehran and the reason for their differences in physical structure and cultural identity. The research method is causal-comparative and data collection tool is based on library studies, field method and questionnaire technique. The sampling method is based on the corrected Cochran model that 60 questionnaires were distributed in each neighborhood. Data were analyzed and compared by using Friedman and T statistical tests. The results of this study show that Zafaranieh neighborhood in Tehran has been more affected by modernization and globalization processes compared to Amirieh neighborhood and the consequences of them is very evident in the production of space of Zafaranieh neighborhood in terms of physical structure and cultural identity.Cultural and physical changes is one of the forms of modernization and globalization processes in developed countries that today the consequences of these processes have increased in the cities of developing countries. These consequences can be examined in several urban scales that one of them is urban neighborhoods. This article examines the impact of modernization and globalization processes in the Amiriyeh and Zafaranieh neighborhoods of Tehran and the reason for their differences in physical structure and cultural identity. The research method is causal-comparative and data collection tool is based on library studies, field method and questionnaire technique. The sampling method is based on the corrected Cochran model that 60 questionnaires were distributed in each neighborhood. Data were analyzed and compared by using Friedman and T statistical tests. The results of this study show that Zafaranieh neighborhood in Tehran has been more affected by modernization and globalization processes compared to Amirieh neighborhood and the consequences of them is very evident in the production of space of Zafaranieh neighborhood in terms of physical structure and cultural identity.Cultural and physical changes is one of the forms of modernization and globalization processes in developed countries that today the consequences of these processes have increased in the cities of developing countries. These consequences can be examined in several urban scales that one of them is urban neighborhoods. This article examines the impact of modernization and globalization processes in the Amiriyeh and Zafaranieh neighborhoods of Tehran and the reason for their differences in physical structure and cultural identity. The research method is causal-comparative and data collection tool is based on library studies, field method and questionnaire technique. The sampling method is based on the corrected Cochran model that 60 questionnaires were distributed in each neighborhood. Data were analyzed and compared by using Friedman and T statistical tests. The results of this study show that Zafaranieh neighborhood in Tehran has been more affected by modernization and globalization processes compared to Amirieh neighborhood and the consequences of them is very evident in the production of space of Zafaranieh neighborhood in terms of physical structure and cultural identity.Cultural and physical changes is one of the forms of modernization and globalization processes in developed countries that today the consequences of these processes have increased in the cities of developing countries. These consequences can be examined in several urban scales that one of them is urban neighborhoods. This article examines the impact of modernization and globalization processes in the Amiriyeh and Zafaranieh neighborhoods of Tehran and the reason for their differences in physical structure and cultural identity. The research method is causal-comparative and data collection tool is based on library studies, field method and questionnaire technique. The sampling method is based on the corrected Cochran model that 60 questionnaires were distributed in each neighborhood. Data were analyzed and compared by using Friedman and T statistical tests. The results of this study show that Zafaranieh neighborhood in Tehran has been more affected by modernization and globalization processes compared to Amirieh neighborhood and the consequences of them is very evident in the production of space of Zafaranieh neighborhood in terms of physical structure and cultural identity.