چکیده:
Sofeh Mountain is a natural, historical landscape with values related to all the components of its landscape. For this reason, in order to protect the cultural validity of the work, it is necessary to identify, study, record and protect all the components of the natural and historical landscape in the current state. These components include the collection of works concentrated on the top of the mountain, called the Shahdez fortress or the Div fortress, and the scattered related and related and unrelated evidences, including Takht-e Soleyman Palace, in other parts of the mountain slope, which contribute to the creation, expansion and continuity of The grounds have played an important role. The collection of works created in Sofeh Mountain of Isfahan is one of the most valuable architectural achievements and shows the correct knowledge of the inhabitants of the land about the geographical capabilities of Isfahan The present article tries to determine the importance of the area in different historical periods by examining written sources and conducting archaeological investigations, and while recording the remaining evidence in Mount Safa, especially the parts that have not been seen so far, and expressing its characteristics, a proposal for Determine the boundaries and conditions of the fortress arena and sanctuaries. The present study showed that the collection of works created in Sofeh Mountain of Isfahan is one of the most valuable architectural achievements and shows the correct knowledge of the inhabitants of the land about the capabilities of natural geography, i.e. mountains, plains and rivers in Isfahan. This strategic point has always maintained its continuous connection with the city of Isfahan and at least during the flourishing periods of the Islamic era, it was able to guarantee the security of the city and the surrounding areas. Considering the importance of the city's unbridled development and effect, it is also necessary to know the layers buried under the ground in determining the limits and formulating the laws of the area and sanctuaries, archeological issues that play an important role in the knowledge and protection of the area, in addition to the cases Related to urban areas, architecture and restoration should be prioritized..
خلاصه ماشینی:
The present article aims to determine the importance of the area in different historical periods by examining written sources and conducting archaeological investigations, and to provide a proposal for determining the boundaries and regulations of the castle's boundaries and protection zone while registering the remaining evidence in Kuh-e Sfeh - especially sections that have not been seen so far - and stating its characteristics.
Considering the importance of the اثر and the uncontrolled development of the city, as well as the need to recognize the layers - Takht-e Soleiman Palace, registered area, buried underground, it is necessary to prioritize archaeological issues that play a prominent role in recognizing and protecting the site when determining the limits and drafting laws of the boundaries and protection zone, along with issues related to urban, architectural, and restoration fields.
2 Despite the great importance of Kuh-e Sfeh, field archaeological studies, except for two seasons of excavation, were not continuously pursued only in the central Arg of Shah Dezh Castle, and without determining the boundaries and protection zone, only the castle itself was registered nationally with number 14280; While the expansion of the city and the municipality's actions under the pretext of organizing the mountain, without paying attention to preserving the authenticity and cultural landscape of this place and potential data buried underground, have inflicted irreparable damage on this area where a summary of Isfahan's history can be observed and tarnished its cultural credibility.
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