چکیده:
Mystics to express their mystical experiences and teachings, chose a kind of expression called "mystical language". This language was used to explain and transmit mystical teachings and rituals and is divided into different categories. One of the most famous of them is its division into phrase language and sign language. The phrase language has been used to express mystical teachings and the sign language has been used to express mystical experiences. The basic element in the language of expression is mystical terms and in sign language, mystery, symbol, metaphor and…. Metaphor is one of the most important elements in sign language and plays an important role in expressing the deepest and most complex mystical perceptions in the form of sign language. Metaphor has different branches one of the most important and effective of them is abnormal metaphors. Among the abnormal metaphors, words that have a favorable place among the people like mosque, school and … sometimes used in a negative sense and words like wine, butler, lover and … which have a negative and distasteful meaning among the people of Sharia as well as public, are used in mystical poems with desirable and positive semantic application. This kind of use of words has faced different reactions due to its opposition to the custom of the people in different periods of time and sometimes because of this, some people have opposed the people of knowledge. This research studies important mystical texts in which abnormal metaphors are used and also investigate the roots and factors of the abnormal metaphors formation in the sign language based on documentary and library studies and in this way, tries to provide a ground for the correct understanding of the meanings of mystical texts. One of the most important findings of this study is that spread of malamatieye thinking in the field of Persian mystical poetry, Prevalence of poems describing the beloved in Samaa Meetings and the preference of the relative meaning of words over the original meaning are the most important factors and roots in the formation of abnormal metaphors in Persian mystical poetry.
خلاصه ماشینی:
1 Analysis of the Foundations for Creating Norm-Breaking in Mystical Metaphors 2 Naimeh Ebrahimi Alavijeh PhD Student of Sufism and Islamic Mysticism, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran Seyed Ali Asghar Mirbagheri Fard Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran Mohammad Javad Shams Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Philosophy and Wisdom, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran Amir Javan Arasteh Assistant Professor, Department of Sufism and Islamic Mysticism, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran (Pages 1-20) Date of Receipt: 2021/12/13; Date of Acceptance: 2022/04/9 Scientific – Research Abstract People of knowledge and spiritual practice have chosen a form of expression called "mystical language" to express their experiences and mystical teachings.
One of the most important findings of this research is that the spread of Malamatiyya thought and its influence on the realm of Persian mystical poetry, the prevalence of poems describing the beloved in Sama' gatherings, and the preference for the relative meaning of words over their original meaning are among the most important factors and roots of the formation of norm-breaking metaphors in Persian mystical poetry.
This research will discuss the definition of mystical language and its types and then address metaphor and explain its nature, and by focusing on norm-breaking metaphors, it will define norm, custom, and expression of norm-breaking in the words of mystics, and finally, it will consider the Malamati school of thought, Sama' gatherings, and preference for using the relative meaning of words over the original meaning as the roots of creating norm-breaking in mystical metaphors.
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