چکیده:
Muhammad Ghazali is one of the most prominent thinkers and the most influential religious scholars who called for the reform and revival of religion, he is one of the leaders of the movement of returning to predecessor. The teaching of the principles and pillars of religion, the way of governance and other customs such as marriage customs have been taken into consideration in his works, in which he also mentions his opinions about women. In this research, Imam Mohammad Ghazali's view on issues related to women was explored and investigated with descriptive analytical method and critical approach, then the historical, cultural and social contexts influencing Ghazali's thinking were analyzed. In the Ghazali's works, there are thoughts about women that contradict the tradition of the Prophet (PBUH) and his practice. A closer examination of his views on women reveals the cultural view of the society in which Ghazali lived. It seems that some of Ghazali's views were influenced by Pre-Islam’s culture and changes in Islamic society after the death of the Prophet Mohammad (PBUH). The presence of orders such as consulting with women and acting contrary to it or women being created from crooked ribs, locking women at home and depriving them of education, placing women in the ranks of servants and slaves, and emphasizing the function of women bearing children are the topics emphasized in the thoughts of Ghazali that is against Islamic & Quranic teachings & directly related to the cultural changes of the Islamic society after the death of the Prophet (PBUH).
خلاصه ماشینی:
In this research, using a descriptive method and a critical approach, the views of Imam Muhammad al-Ghazali on issues related to women have been investigated, and then the historical and social contexts influencing his thought have been analyzed.
The results of the research show that some of al-Ghazali’s views on women are influenced by pre-Islamic culture and the transformations of Islamic society after the death of the Prophet (PBUH).
Emphases such as consulting with women and acting against their advice, the creation of women from a crooked rib, confining women to the home and depriving them of society, placing women in the rank of slaves, and emphasizing the function of childbearing are topics emphasized in al-Ghazali’s ideas that are directly related to the cultural changes in Islamic society after the death of the Prophet (PBUH).
The present research has examined the historical and political contexts that led to intellectual deviation in Islamic society on the issue of women and influenced al-Ghazali’s thoughts.
This research attempts to examine and analyze al-Ghazali’s thoughts on women in light of the social and political developments of Islamic society after the death of the Prophet (PBUH).
5. Critical Analysis of al-Ghazali’s Views on Women 10 The Quarterly of Social Theories of Muslim Thinkers / Year 14, Issue 1, Spring 1403 Al-Ghazali, as one of the most prominent thinkers and intellectuals of the Islamic community, with the claim of reforming Islamic society, has written valuable works such as “Revival of Religious Sciences” and “Counsel for Kings.
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