چکیده:
The urban squatter settlements is an urban phenomenon which is formed and developed by uncontrolled and irregular urbanization growth in the world and in Iran as well and also by migration from the villages towards the cities. Urban squatter settlements، as an unbalancing factor in the urban physical equilibrium، is a sign of irregular growth in the cities and the regions and many of the urbanization experts، sociologists and architects have dealt with it. In the current study as well، urban squatter settlements in the suburbs of the city of Khomein has been studied. The study methodology in the current study is of applied research type and the information and the data collection is of the scaling type. The study population are the people(384persons) who Lives in the slum areas in the city of Khomein، Iran. The study results show that the migration from the villages to the suburbs of the city of Khomein can be considered as the most important reason for the urban squatter settlements and then the cities hindrances has acted as a barrier for their entrance to the cities. Moreover، the urban squatter settlements feeling does not differ based on the people’s gender and both men and women have the same feeling regarding the urban squatter settlements phenomenon. Also، about the subject of consequences resulting from this phenomenon (urban squatter settlements) it has become cleared that there is a significant and inverse relationship between the tendencies to take part in and urban squatter settlements feelings of these migrates.
خلاصه ماشینی:
An Analysis of the Causes and Consequences of the Formation of Marginalized Areas with a Special Focus on Khomein City 2 Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam 1, Hamid Mohammadamini (Date of Receipt: 18/12/90 Date of Acceptance: 31/04/91) Abstract The phenomenon of marginalization is an urban phenomenon that has emerged and expanded with regard to the growth of peripheral urbanization in the world, Iran, and the existence of rural-urban migration.
The results of the research showed that migration from villages to the surroundings of Khomein city was the most important factor in marginalization, and after that, urban pressures prevented people from entering the cities.
Higher level of participation Lower level of participation ___________________________________________________________ More education, especially higher education Less education, especially primary education or (Refer to the image on the page) Table 1: Milbrath and Goel's view on participation Background to research and studies on marginalization Industrialization, the occurrence of urban transformations, rapid and uneven urban development, and increasing migration of villagers to cities have had consequences including class disparities, wealth accumulation in the hands of a few, poverty of many, marginalization, and residence in cities.
Meanwhile, due to the low level of skills, education, and income of migrants, who, due to the high cost of land, lose the opportunity to be absorbed into the fabric of the city and are marginalized economically, socially, culturally, and politically, they are attracted to the peripheral areas of the city.
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