چکیده:
In the last two decades، Perhaps the most important issue ahead of the states of world economic development is concerned. This is especially true for third world countries suffer from a historical backwardness، become more important. In these countries due to the lack of social and economic institutions commensurate with economic development، the government has always drawn Developmental policies and applying Enterprise policy measures lead to increase the size of underdevelopment. This paper tries to focus on Zimbabwe''s Robert Mugabe to investigate the effects of this type of interventionist policies on development. Mugabe''s policies led to the widespread sector of agriculture in this country and most of the economy was destroyed. Indeed، Mugabe and the Zimbabwe African National Union، not just the economy due to severe inflation، famine and poverty were destroyed، but it also destroyed the power of the executive management. In this period، Zimbabwe is an example of hyperinflation.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Zimbabwe Money Supply Date August September November December January January March June 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 Amount of Supply 45 35 67 100 170 800 25 More than Money (Dollar Million Million Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion Quadrillion Zimbabwe) Quadrillion This policy – or rather, non-policy – of monetary expansion caused the country's inflation rate to reach an unbelievable 231 million percent in 2008, which, according to a study by American economist Steve Hanke, is actually much higher than that and a separate index from CPI should be created for it.
Statistical indicators of Zimbabwe since independence Year National Gross Income Official Inflation Rate Gross Domestic Growth (GNI) billion dollars 14/4 7 8/55 1980 12/5 14 8/41 1981 2/6 15 6/8 1982 1/6 19 6/59 1983 -1/9 10 6/31 1984 6/9 10 6/47 1985 2/1 15 7/91 1986 1/1 10 8/48 1987 7/5 8 8/05 1988 5/2 14 7/6 1989 7 17 6/54 1990 5/5 48 6/03 1991 -9 40 5/5 1992 1/1 20 4/94 1993 9/2 25 5/98 1994 0/2 28 6/59 1995 10/4 16 6/26 1996 2/7 20 5/27 1997 2/9 48 4/07 1998 -3/6 56 3/44 1999 -7/9 55 3/42 2000 -2/7 112 3/37 2001 -4/4 198 3/42 2002 -10/4 598 3/12 2003 -3/8 132 2/59 2004 -5/3 585 2/1 2005 -4/8 1281 1/7 2006 -5/7 66212 1/48 2007 2008 --- Two hundred and thirty-one -3/6 million percent In 2003, when inflation in the country was one thousandth of a percent, the Zimbabwean government removed three zeros from its banknotes, but the government did nothing to curb inflation and only settled for the psychological aspect of removing the zeros.
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