چکیده:
During the Umayyad Caliphate, numerous protest movements with various natures, but mostly with the goal of overthrowing the Caliphate, occurred. The uprising of Abdullah ibn Muawiyah, as the last strand of the Hashimi uprisings, took place in (127 AH) and during the caliphate of Marwan ibn Muhammad, the last Umayyad Caliph. The crisis of political-religious legitimacy of the Caliphate, the chaotic situation in Iraq, internal conflicts within the Umayyad family, and the desire for power led Abdullah ibn Muawiyah to begin his uprising with a Shia base from the city of Kufa. Initially, the Kufans pledged allegiance to him, but at the moment of battle with Abdullah ibn Umar, the governor of Kufa, they left him alone, which led to his defeat and he headed to Iran. For two years, he ruled over central parts of Iran from Isfahan, which he had chosen as his center of governance, and finally, after another defeat by the Umayyad forces, he was killed in the prison of Abu Muslim al-Khorasani in the city of Herat. Facilitating the Abbasid uprising, the spread of Shiism in Iran, and the emergence of extremist sects after his death are among the most important consequences of this uprising.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The crisis of political-religious legitimacy of the Caliphate, the chaotic situation in Iraq, internal conflicts within the Umayyad family, and the love of power led Abdullah ibn Muawiyah to initiate his uprising with a Shiite base from the city of Kufa.
Abdullah ibn Muawiyah, Umayyads, uprising, extremists, Mawali, Jibal, Isfahan, sect Introduction The children of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib (AS) are known in history by various names, the most important of which is "Dhu al-Janahayn.
(Previous, Al-Mujallad al-Thani, 1349: 62) Abdullah died in Medina during the caliphate of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, and Iban ibn Uthman, the governor of the city, led the prayer over him, weeping and saying: 'By God, there was no evil in you, you were naturally kind and noble.
2- The political situation in Iraq concurrent with Abdullah ibn Muawiyah’s uprising The death of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik should be considered the end of power and the beginning of the disintegration of the Umayyads.
10-106) Walid II took the oath of allegiance for his two sons, Hakam and Uthman, from the people of Damascus, and was criticized by his companions and Arabs for killing agents and even some members of the Umayyad family – Ibrahim and Muhammad, the sons of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik.
” (Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani, 1380: 190) Some of the Kufans and those dissatisfied with the caliphate in the mosque of Kufa gave their allegiance to Abdullah ibn Muawiyah.
” (Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani, 1380: 190) Some of the Kufans and those dissatisfied with the caliphate in the mosque of Kufa gave their allegiance to Abdullah ibn Muawiyah.
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