چکیده:
Resistance literature, from one perspective, is a name that hasn't existed for a long time and is applied to poems composed about the Islamic Revolution and the Sacred Defense (Iran-Iraq War). Many poets are included in the category of poets of this type of poetry, whose names are mentioned in appropriate books and encyclopedias. This article seeks to prove that Khosro Farshidvard was one of the pioneers in the struggle against the tyrannical and oppressive regime of the Shah; someone who, while imprisoned in that system's terrifying prison in the 1960s, engaged in writing prison poetry and added one of the most eloquent contemporary prison poems to the treasures of Persian literature (a ghazal with the opening couplet: 'O companions, I am a prisoner suffering under the Shah's rule / My patriotism and piety are my sin, O companions'). His history of poetry writing in the struggle against the Taghut regime dates back to 1340 (1961), and he published them underground in Mehr 1357 (October 1978) and openly in 1358 (1979). Also, his book of poetry on the Iran-Iraq War, dated Mehr 1359 (October 1980), demonstrates his pioneering role in these two areas.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Among his most important works are books such as “Today’s Detailed Grammar,” “On Literature and Literary Criticism,” “A Brief Historical Grammar of Persian,” “The Issue of 1 Correct and Incorrect,” “Writing and Research in Persian Language,” and… 1-2- Poetry Collections Three poetic works have remained as a legacy from Farshidvard, namely: the collection of poems “Epic of the Revolution,” which was published in Mehr 1358 and includes his revolutionary and combative poems against the ominous Pahlavi regime from 1340 until the time of publication; the collection of poems “Defend the Homeland,” which was published in 1359 and contains poems inciting and encouraging the warriors and brave people of Iran in defending and protecting the sacred soil of Iran; and the third book, known as “The Call of Love,” which was published by Omid Majd Publications in 1380 and includes a selection of his poems along with pure ghazals by the master.
, 70) 1-5-4- Call to uprising and revolt against tyranny and corruption: This theme is frequently found in all his poetry collections, especially the two collections “Epic of Revolution” (published in Mehr 58) and “Defending the Homeland” (published in 59); It seems that the struggle against the injustice of the ruler and the corrupt class system has encompassed the entire being of the poet; Of course, many of these poems belong to previous years and were published at the first opportunity; For example, the poem “Bloody Revolution” was composed in the spring of 1348 and is included in the collection “Epic of Revolution”: Let us rise up and start a bloody revolution Let us put blood in the heart of the wicked enemy (Farshidvard, 1358: 65) Or in the poem “Rise Up” composed in the fall of 1350: How long will the Shah take the youth of the homeland?
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