چکیده:
The advanced understanding that Ibn Khaldun presented of civilization in the introduction was a single light that was not noticed in the Islamic world for several centuries. A century later, with the beginning of the Renaissance, a new understanding of civilization emerged among European thinkers, which grew in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and reached maturity in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries with the writing of histories of civilization and the presentation of theories of civilization. The research question is: when did a new understanding of civilization emerge among Muslims, and when did Muslim thinkers once again address the concept of civilization? The author, by studying the works written by Muslim thinkers about civilization, has concluded that the late understanding of civilization in the Islamic world emerged in the nineteenth century by thinkers such as Tahtawi, Malcolm Khan, Akhundzadeh, Tunisi, Sir Syed, Amir Ali, Sayyid Jamal, Agha Khan Kermani, Talibof, and others. These thinkers addressed the meaning of civilization, the necessity of paying attention to it, and becoming civilized in various works.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Understanding of Civilization by Recent Muslim Thinkers Seyyed Amir-Hassan Dehghani ١, Hasan Hazrati ٢ (Received: 9 June 2016, Final Acceptance: 24 January 2017) Abstract The advanced understanding of civilization that Ibn Khaldun presented in the Muqaddimah was a single light that did not receive attention in the Islamic world for several centuries.
The authors, by studying the writings of Muslim thinkers on civilization, have concluded that the recent understanding of civilization in the Islamic world emerged in the nineteenth century by thinkers such as Tahtawi, Malkam Khan, Akhundzade, Tunesi, Syed Ahmad Khan, Ameer Ali, Sayyid Jamal, AqaKhan Kermani, and Talibov.
Reviewing the literature of works by Muslim thinkers on civilization has come to the conclusion that the latter understanding of civilization in the Islamic world was formed in the 19th century by thinkers such as Tahtawi, Malkam Khan, Akhundzade, Tunesi, Syed Ahmad Khan, Ameer Ali, Sayyid Jamal, AqaKhan Kermani, Talibov, etc.
Tahṭāwī and the Beginning of the First Wave Apparently, the first serious signs of a new Muslim understanding of civilization should be sought in Egypt; where Rifāʿah Rāfiʿ al-Ṭahṭāwī, a 26-year-old student at Al-Azhar, as the imam of a group, accompanied one of the delegations that Muhammad Ali Pasha sent to France to establish modern military schools, went to Paris.
After returning to Egypt, al-Tahṭāwī published the results of his findings from French society in a book called Takhlis al-Ibrīz fī Talkhīs Bārīz, which is one of the first important works that depicts the understanding of a Muslim thinker of the concept of civilization in the contemporary period.
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