چکیده:
The goal of public diplomacy is to socialize the citizens of other countries in accordance with the norms of the socializing government. In fact, the indicator of the success or failure of a government's policies in the field of pu blic diplomacy is sociability, such a way that if a government's public diplomacy leads to the sociability of the citizens of the target country, it can be said that the government has successfully used public diplomacy, and vice versa. However, despite the importance of the concept of sociability in public diplomacy, to date no significant research has been done on its nature and dimensions. While examining sociological approaches and international relations of sociability, the present article tries to form a conceptual application of sociability in public diplomacy, define the main elements of the process of sociability in public diplomacy, and point out the differences between the concept of sociability in public diplomacy and other concepts of sociability. Finally, the present article attempts to cover part of the theoretical gap in the field of public diplomacy and sociability.
خلاصه ماشینی:
An Introduction to the Concept of Socialization in Public Diplomacy: A Study of Sociological and International Relations Approaches Mohammad Taha Kamarbeigi 1 Abstract The aim of public diplomacy is to socialize citizens of other countries in accordance with the norms of the socializing government.
For this purpose, while studying the sociological approach to socialization, the international relations approach to socialization, and the concept of socialization in public diplomacy, each of the aforementioned concepts will be analyzed under three main elements of the socialization process, consisting of the socializing agent, the socializee, and the socialization factor, and finally, the differences between each of the concepts will be presented.
Therefore, the approach The approach considered in the present research is an integrative one, based on the role of various factors, including the hegemon and international powers, the structure and political culture of the international system, international governmental and non-governmental organizations, and the rules governing the international system, as the socializing agent in the socialization process in international relations.
In other words, contrary to the opinion of researchers who define socialization in public diplomacy under the umbrella of socialization in international relations, the effective elements in the socialization process have fundamental differences between these two concepts.
So that it can be said that if the various media, cultural, economic, political, and educational actions of a government ultimately lead to the socialization of the citizens of the target country, then that country has successful public diplomacy, and vice versa.
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