چکیده:
Presenting discussions on theosophy and theology in Islamic philosophy is of particular importance. Among these, the issue of proving the existence of God is more important and dominates other issues of theosophy. The position and role of Ibn Sina and his influence on later philosophers, on the one hand, and the fame of the Sinawi Burhan in proving the existence of God, on the other hand, require a reconsideration of this argument to reveal its strengths and weaknesses by analyzing its arguments, explaining the twelve possible objections to it, analyzing the validity or invalidity of the raised objections and their answers, so that in light of this, the correctness or incorrectness of Ibn Sina and Sadr al-Muta'allihin's claim to call this argument the "Sadiqeen" argument can be judged and this historical dispute can be resolved.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The position and role of Ibn Sina and his influence on subsequent philosophers, on the one hand, and the fame of the Sīnawī argument in proving the existence of God, on the other hand, require a renewed reflection on this argument to reveal its strengths and weaknesses through analysis of its evidence, explain twelve possible objections to it, analyze the validity or invalidity of the raised objections and their responses, so that, in light of this, the correctness or incorrectness of Ibn Sina and Ṣadr al-Mut’allihīn’s claim to name this argument as the argument of “al-Ṣiddīqīn” can be judged and this historical dispute resolved.
Of course, Ibn Sina in Al-Shifā, which historically precedes his other works, focuses more on refuting infinite regression – both internal and external – and does not inherently place proving the existence of the Necessary Being as the goal of his argument.
The Seventh Objection Al-Ghazali is one of those who opposes the principle of the impossibility of infinite regress, which is one of the premises of Ibn Sina’s proof, and considers it incompatible with the philosophical principles accepted by Peripatetic wisdom, because one of the philosophical beliefs of the Peripatetics, whose prominent representative is Ibn Sina, is the infinitude of the chain of events.
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