چکیده:
In the political system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the meaning of the principles and goals of foreign policy is the principles of foreign relations of the Islamic State, which considers religious references as the framework and basis for regulating foreign relations. Therefore, the foreign policy of the Islamic system, in order to grow and develop its influence, in addition to the conventional criteria of influence, needs to carefully consider efficient characteristics and mechanisms from religious resources and the perspectives of jurists such as Imam Khomeini, and to pay serious attention to them in order to solve the problems of the country in all eras. The purpose of this article is to explore and analyze the principles of power and foreign policy in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Using descriptive-analytical method, the article tries to study and analyze the principles of power and its impact on Iran's foreign policy. Findings show that in the foreign policy of the Islamic State, the role of the Islamic school and the existing views towards it are decisive. Just as cultural and ideological traits may influence the foreign policy of any country, so the Islamic State sees its scholastic values as governing the framework and goals of foreign policy. Therefore, many changes in theoretical and transtheoretical subjects in the field of international relations have occurred after the changes in government in Iran.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Accordingly, the ability to achieve a goal from others is what is called power in international relations and forms the core of political discussions (domestic and foreign), to the extent that individuals like Morgenthau believe that the main and fundamental motivation of all human actions and behaviors is power (Seyfzadeh, 1385: 169).
A liberal realist strategy emphasizes the importance of developing a kind of grand integrated strategy that can combine hard power and attractive soft power into the smart power that won the Cold War. In fact, the liberal realist strategy has three main pillars: 1- Creating security for the United States of America and its allies; 2- Maintaining a strong domestic and international economy by preventing environmental disasters; 3- Promoting liberal democracy and human rights domestically and abroad when compatible with reasonable costs.
The gradual transformation of the elements that make up power and create needs relatively changes the position of governments as actors in the international arena, and consequently establishes their relations and, in fact, their foreign policy on a new pattern.
Based on this, in foreign policy and international politics, the fundamental issue for governments in the history of international relations has been national interests and power.
Therefore, the position of power in the arena of international relations is an important and effective position, with which, by understanding and using it correctly, the foreign policy of the Islamic system can be directed towards ensuring national interests as much as possible.
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