چکیده:
As the first and most valid Imami School of hadith, the Hadith School of Kufa played a fundamental role in evolving the next Imami Schools of hadith. By the late of the first century AH, the migration of a Kufi Shiite tribe, the Ash'arites, to Qom led to the emergence of a hadith school in this city. The immigrant Ash'arite connection to the Hadith School of Kufa in the third and fourth centuries formed the foundation of a dynamic and influential school of hadith in Qom. This connection, in the form of scientific travels and the exchange of hadith and Imami hadith works, was generally transferred from Kufi narrators to Ash'arites. Due to this close connection to the school of Kufa, the School of Qom in the third and fourth centuries was known as the main Imami scientific circle, so that it played an important role in hadiths of the main Imami collections. This role often appeared in the form of writing hadith works in this period, which became the basis for writing Imami hadith collections, especially Kāfī and Man lā Yahzuruh al-Faqīh, in the later generations of this school.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The emergence of renowned scholars of the Ash'ari and non-Ash'ari tribes in Qom and their remarkable activity in the field of hadith and other sciences caused this hadith center to be considered one of the most important and influential Shi'a hadith schools in the third and fourth centuries AH.
In addition to him, prominent jurists and hadith scholars of the Ash'ari, such as Muhammad bin Ali bin Mahbub (alive before 274 AH), who was known by the sources of رجال as the Sheikh of the people of Qom in his time [26, p.
In this period, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Isa (alive in 274 AH), a hadith scholar, a prominent Shi'a jurist, and one of the most famous hadith scholars of Qom, was the most influential Ash'ari individual in his time, possessing special authority, a high social, scientific, and spiritual position in the Qom Hadith school.
Muhammad bin Yahya bin Attar (alive before 300 AH), a renowned jurist and hadith scholar of the Qom Hadith school, was a student of Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Isa, a prominent Ash'ari jurist, in the third century AH.
The emergence of these prominent hadith scholars, jurists, and theologians from the Kufi Ash'ari family was able to preserve the social and scientific position of this tribe in the Qom Hadith school until the fourth century AH.
Examining the existing narrations from Muhammad bin Isa bin Abdullah Ash'ari, the head of the Ash'ari tribe and the Sheikh of Qom, in Shi'a hadith texts in this period, reveals his close relationship in the Kufa Hadith school.
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