چکیده:
with the rise of the pre-islamic iranian dynasties, interactions with the ancient mesopotamian civilizations, greece, and rome commenced with the medes and persisted until the conclusion of the sassanid dynasty. consequently, these connections brought numerous loanwords into the old persian language. moreover, ancient iran faced numerous invasions by various tribes, resulting in the destruction of written documents. the final invasion coincided with the arab invasion, which supplanted the arabic language and obliterated numerous written works; only a handful of texts survived, particularly those connected to religious writings. consequently, many words were substituted with those from the prevailing language. nevertheless, as dialects represent their forebears, they have preserved the ancient terms. currently, in the lorish dialect, rather than using the arabic term for testicle or the persian word xāyēh, they employ the term for testicle (gōnd), and instead of waiting, they utilize the term for mandīr. the objective of this study is to explore the terms gōnd and mandīr in the lorish dialect and to understand the structure these terms have adhered to. based on this, the approach involves identifying the word's root and its grammatical structure, as well as the ancient linguistic framework they adhered to. ultimately, by analyzing terms from the same indo-european and ancient iranian lineage, the term gōnd is more likely to have originated as a loanword from greek in ancient iranian languages, while the term mandīr also derives from an ancient iranian structure
خلاصه ماشینی:
A Proposal Regarding the Etymology of Two Words, Gōnd and Mandīr, in the Bakhtiari Luri Dialect Behzad Moeini Sam 1 Sara Mohammadi Oondi 2 Abstract With the foundation of pre-Islamic Iranian dynasties, relations with the ancient Mesopotamian states, Greece, and Rome began during the Median era, and this process continued until the end of the Sassanid Empire.
The aim of this research is to examine the words gōnd and mandīr in the Luri dialect and to see which linguistic structure these words PhD in Ancient Iranian Languages, Associate Professor of the Persian Literature Department, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Izeh Branch behzadms44@gmail.
Regarding the meaning of bravery and Gund-avar, it is stated in the Shahnameh: تو این رنجها را که بردی برست که خسرو جوان است و گندآور است بدان تا ز فرزند من بگذری بلندی گزینی و گندآوری (Ferdowsi, 1373, 3: 233, 412) Regarding the meaning of testicle and seed, this word has not appeared with this meaning in ancient Iranian languages, but in Middle Persian it has appeared in the form gund (Mackenzie, 1971: 38) and in the Luri dialect it is pronounced as gōnd, which Maddadi has provided its Avestan form as the Persian gand say-kan (Maddadi, 1375: 253), although such a form was not found in the Avesta.
Based on the above structure from which Iranian dialects branched, the word gand go/und augment if we take it as cognate with the Greek γενος/ γονος/ γονή from Indo-European ĝenh1 (Cheung, 2007: 466), according to phonetic rules in Old Iranian it should turn into the root zan, whereby the word is reconstructed as *ĝwente/os and becomes *zantah in Old Iranian (Moini Sam, 1401: 773).
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