چکیده:
due to their association with the holy prophet (pbuh), sadat was always respected by the general public in the islamic society and had a special dignity in the eyes of both sunni and shia people apart from the political behavior the governments. with the emergence of the timuri dynasty in iran, sadat enjoyed a special position and dignity during the timuri era. in every city of diyar sadat, they were safe from the attacks of the timuri troops. timur gave many favors sadat and they were pampered by him. he called the nobles of sadat to his court, and some religious positions such as sadarat, niqab, and judging were assigned to them. sadat's way timur's court caused them to enjoy a lot of dignity. after timur, sadat lost his position and authority to a certain extent, but some timuri rulers such as shahrukh and sultan hussein, in the continuation of timur's career, paid attention to sadat and used them in court affairs. sadat's presence in the timurid court caused some shiites to start efforts, which resulted in the expansion and growth of shiism in iran. this research tries to analyze the role of sadat in the expansionshiism, the duties and consequences their performance in the teymuri period, using a descriptive analytical method and a historical approach, relying on library studies. the findings of the research show that sadat provided the conditions for the promotion of shiism by establishing relations and converging with timuri political rulers and gaining their support.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Journal of Historical Research, Nineteenth Year, Autumn 2024 - Number 76, Pages 165 – 191 An Analysis of the Impact of Religion and Politics on the Status of Sayyids in the Timurid Era 1 Yousef Zoohoryan Date Received: 2024/08/30 Date Accepted: 2024/11/11 Abstract Sayyids, due to their noble lineage to the Holy Prophet (PBUH), have always enjoyed a special status in Islamic society.
168 Historical Research Journal - Year 19 - Autumn 2024 - No. 76 The beginning of the mutual relationship between Sayyids and Timurid rulers Timur sought to utilize all the capacities of society for the political stability of his rule and attempted, under the shadow of religious freedoms for Islamic sects, especially the Shiites who were experiencing hardship until that period, to attract their views toward himself.
The duties of the Sadr during the Timurid period were specialized in matters such as being responsible for the expansion of Islam and the implementation of Sharia; supervising the work of subordinates such as the Qadi, Muhtasib, Naqib, Imam, Wa'iz, Khatib, Shuyukh, and Sayyids; the dismissal and appointment of religious officials; preserving and protecting religious foundations (protecting religious institutions and public interest affairs such as mosques, madrasas, and khanaqahs); responsibility for the establishment, management, protection, and appointment of staff (Bakharzi, Abu al-Mafakhiriyyi, facsimile version available in the Central Library of the University of Tehran, pp.
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