چکیده:
The purpose of this research is to examine Imam Sajjad's Treatise on Rights from the perspective of economics literature. This treatise, which contains more than 50 duties for an individual towards others, is actually a moral textbook that expresses human behavior in the field of personal and social relationships. The rights raised in this treatise include many social relations of each person. In this article, an attempt has been made to extract economic concepts from the Treatise on Rights by relying on the Holy Quran and using the theoretical framework of economics. The results of the research show that concepts such as the simultaneous benefit of religion and the world, the absolute prohibition of haram wealth, charity: savings - trust with God, easy duty to the people: not overdoing it, the right of the ruler: the duty to the people, the right of the people to rule, the right of a partner. Property rights and creditor's rights are concepts that His Holiness has presented his economic views under these concepts.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Results: The results of the research show that concepts such as the simultaneity of the benefit of religion and the world, the absolute prohibition of haram wealth, Sadaqah: savings-trust with God, easy duty upon people: non-excessiveness, the right of the ruler: duty towards the people, the right of the people over the government, the right of the partner, the right of property, and the right of the creditor, are concepts under which Imam Sajjad(AS) has presented his economic views.
"Risalat al-Huquq" of Imam Sajjad (AS) is mentioned in three books: "Tuhaf al-Uqul" by Ibn Shu'bah Harrani (381 AH), "Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih" and "Al-Khisal" by Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Babawayh, known as Saduq (382 AH).
Taheri (1391), in the article "A Review of the Economic Views of Imam Sajjad (AS)," has introduced His Eminence's thoughts under titles such as: asking God for sustenance, not being in need of others and preserving dignity, the ability to worship God, requesting abundant sustenance (economic expansion), lawful sustenance, pure sustenance, poverty avoidance, work and effort, seeking refuge in God from debt, paying Zakat, contentment and being satisfied with God's gifts, extravagance, moderation, anxiety from arrogance during wealth, charity, and blessing in wealth.
D) Conclusion In this research, an attempt was made to examine the Treatise of Rights (Risalat al-Huquq) of Imam Sajjad (AS) from the perspective of economic knowledge and ethics.
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