چکیده:
The discussion of totalitarianism and the atomization of the individual and its relation to the individual's sense of security is one of the important topics in Hannah Arendt's political thought. Although Hannah Arendt's main idea focuses on the two phenomena of Nazism and fascism in Europe, Arendt's security theory can be generalized to all totalitarian regimes. The present study tries to deal with the relationship between totalitarianism and atomization with the sense of security of the individual, while applying the foundations of Hannah Arendt's thought and her place in the political thought of the twentieth century, and apply it to the Gulf countries as a case study. The main question of the present study is: How does totalitarianism and atomization ensure its continuity by creating a sense of security? The hypothesis that is tested in answer to this question is that: In a totalitarian world, the rootless person feels safe through imagination in order to create fear and aversion to reality and distance from society, and a totalitarian government Finds its refuge and this causes the continuation of totalitarianism. The nature of the present study is applied based on the purpose.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Hannah Arendt's Theory of Individual Sense of Security and Explaining the Continuity of Totalitarianism Saeb Shaabani 1, Seyed Asadollah Atahary Marian 2, Samad Ghaempanah 3 1 PhD student, Department of Political Science (Political Thought), Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
In this regard, the present research aims to address the relationship between totalitarianism, atomization, and the individual sense of security, while dealing with the foundations of Hannah Arendt's thought and her position in twentieth-century political thought, and applies it to the space of Persian Gulf countries as a case study.
Keywords: Hannah Arendt, atomization of the individual, mass man, sense of security, Persian Gulf countries, totalitarianism How to cite this article: Shaabani, Saeb; Atahary Marian, Seyed Asadollah; Ghaempanah, Samad (2024).
Hannah Arendt's intellectual struggles and efforts within the philosophical traditions of Kant, Hegel, Marx, Heidegger, and Bultmann resulted in the writing of books that were able to establish Arendt's position as a scholar and political theorist: her works include "The Human Condition", 8 "Between Past and Future", 9 "On Revolution", 10 "Men in Dark Times", 11 "On Violence", 12 and "Crises of the Republic" 13.
In her view of totalitarianism, Hannah also directs her attention to the masses, who become atomized due to escapism, the increasing industrialization of society, and the division of labor, and are placed at the service of daily politics in a state of loss of identity.
6. Conclusion In this research, totalitarianism and atomization and their relationship with the feeling of individual security in the political thought of Hannah Arendt were addressed.
(
, 
, 
)
