چکیده:
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Islamic fundamentalism has become significantly important in Central Asia. Islamic groups have been actors in the transformations of the 1990s in Central Asia. These groups, by taking advantage of the deep roots of Islamic beliefs and tendencies in the region, have organized extensive efforts. The emergence of the Taliban in Afghanistan and this country's national ties with the republics of Central Asia intensified the region's susceptibility to political-military developments in Afghanistan. However, the establishment of the Taliban, in turn, helped consolidate the peace process in Tajikistan. A set of external and internal factors have strengthened Islamism in Central Asia. Recent developments have well proven that Islam is of particular importance in the region and has been very effective in shaping the new identity of the region. In the post-September 11 environment, this element has had even greater influence. The political elites of Central Asia have also considered political Islam as their most important political rival. This article deals with the roots of the development of Islamic fundamentalism in the Central Asian region.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The following articles by this author have been published in the Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science: “Theorizing, Concepts and Hypotheses in Political Science,” Year 72, No. 30; “New Soviet Thought and East-West Relations (Translation),” Year 69, No. 25; “Central Asian Countries and the Economic Cooperation Organization,” Year 73, No. 33; “The Trend of Islamic Modernization in Central Asia,” Year 77, No. 39; “A Brief Interpretation of the Theory of Long Cycles in Global Politics,” Year 77, No. 41; “Transformation in Convergence Theories,” Year 80, No. 54; “Jews of Russia,” Year 80, No. 54; “Development of Russia-Israel Relations with Emphasis on the Islamic Republic of Iran,” Year 81, No. 57; “Women in the Public Sphere, a Case Study of the Islamic Republic of Iran,” Year 82, No. 61.
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the formation of five independent republics in Central Asia, the revival of Islamic tendencies has led to serious transformations in this region.
(Elahe Koulai, 1376) The presence of millions of Muslims following the collapse of the communist development model has provided significant capacity for the expansion of Islamic tendencies in the region.
Political-military developments in Tajikistan and the formation of bloody conflicts in this republic soon caused the factor of "Islamic threat," which leaders of the United States and Russia on one hand and local elites on the other hand tried to exaggerate, to become more prominent.
88-86)The importance of political Islam and the threat of fundamentalism are related to various assessments of the role and influence of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Central Asia in the conditions after the collapse of the communist model of regional development.
(
, 
, 
)
