چکیده:
Gender socialization, which is one of the most important platforms for reproducing gender and social inequalities, has undergone transformations with the transition of societies from traditional to modern states and the questioning of old structures and values, as well as the redefinition of the identity of women and men. This requires investigation by sociologists and experts in the humanities. The aim of this research is to understand the pattern of gender socialization and the transformation that has occurred in this social phenomenon in a rural community. This research is based on qualitative methods and uses focused group interviews and participatory observation. It studies how gender symbols and roles are learned in social life and the structural changes in the family, especially in gender norms. It also evaluates the transformation of the dimensions of women's awareness and how gender socialization occurs between the two sexes and three generations. The results of the research indicate a widespread and unbalanced transformation in the process of gender socialization of the new generation. The difference between the level of expectations and demands of young women and the existing realities has created various tensions and conflicts between social forces.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Elham Houminfar* Abstract Gender socialization, one of the most important foundations for reproducing gender and social inequalities, has undergone transformations with the transition of societies from traditional to modern, questioning old structures and values, and redefining the identity of women and men.
com Master of Rural Development Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran * Introduction The transition of societies from traditional to modern requires transformations in the old structures of societies and creates different beliefs and attitudes compared to the past.
According to the pattern of gender socialization in which masculinity is considered valuable, women are beings who are subordinate and obedient in the patriarchal structure of the family and are confined to the private sphere of the family, while men are present and employed in the public sphere (Abot [2] and Wallace [3], 2001: 128; Garrett [4], 2001: 125).
Liberal feminists consider the difference between the two sexes to be the result of the way socialization and gender role conditioning [3] occur, and they believe that boys and girls are treated differently from almost the moment of birth, which prevents women from developing all their talents as human beings (Abot and Wallace, 2001: 288).
Gender stereotypes regarding the basic needs of the villagers; with the aim of understanding the level of awareness of women and the attitude of men towards these needs for both sexes in society.
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