چکیده:
In each type of religious and non-religious buildings in Kashan during the Qajar era, factors such as various religious issues play an important and central role in the design and construction of architectural works. The entrances of buildings in Kashan during this period, both religious and non-religious, have sections that are designed in the main plan and mainly include a courtyard, platform, entrance door, facade, vestibule, and corridor. In these buildings, entrances, as one of the most important structural components, have similarities and differences rooted in the perspective of the architects and builders. Based on this research, since the collection of traditional religious architecture expresses Islamic identity, religious buildings should first and foremost have a spiritual impact on the viewer, but in non-religious buildings, elements are more defined around their function; However, in the entrance device of these buildings, the role of religious and traditional concepts such as preserving sanctity and introversion has also been seriously considered by the architects.
خلاصه ماشینی:
A comparison of the structure and components of the entrance of religious and non-religious buildings of Kashan in Qājār Era Javad Ghazi2, Dr. Seyed Ahmad-Reza Khezri3, Dr. Abd-al-Karim Attarzadeh 4 (Article received: 22 September 2016 – Final acceptance: 29 December 2016) Abstract In the Qājār period, the entrances of religious and non-religious buildings of Kashan had sections that were designed in their main plan and mostly included forecourt, platform, entrance door, portal, vestibule, and corridor.
The entrances of Kashan's both religious and non-religious buildings, in the Qājār period, possess sections that have been designed in their main plans and mostly include forecourt (Jelokhan), platform (Sakkoo), the door of entrance, portal (Sardar), vestibule (Hashti), and corridor (Dalan).
Introduction During the Qājār period in Kashan, important architectural works were constructed in two categories: religious buildings, including mosques and shrines, and non-religious buildings, including caravanserais, houses, water reservoirs, and bathhouses.
Considering the lack of independent research on the entrances of buildings related to the Qājār era in the city of Kashan and comparing the elements existing in them, the present research, by examining each of the components of the entrance in the religious and non-religious buildings of this city, seeks to explore these similarities and differences.
In religious buildings of Kashan, the vestibule was the first transitional space between the entrance door and the courtyard, the components of which usually included a latticed doorway facing the courtyard, the opening of the corridor and a trough, and sometimes one or more rooms.
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