چکیده:
The death، dismissal، resignation، absence or sickness exceeding a period of two months، lasting the period or other reasons like these are the factors meeting of the presidency's interim in Iran. The death is according to the French Constitution an example of the vacancy. The dismissal of the President is possible with the political and judicial mechanisms. The dismissal of the President in France is possible only by the Parliament in the framework of the High Court. The resignation of the President in Iran requires the acceptance of the Leader، but the President in France may resign without the need to the acceptance of special institution or authority. The President absence in Iran is different with the vacancy in France. The absence or sickness of the President for a period of two months is an example of hindrance in France. The Iranian Constitution legislator with determining “other reasons like these” has placed all cases of vacancy or decisive hindrance in the group of factors meeting of presidency's interim.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Article 131 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran stipulates: "In the event of death, dismissal, resignation, absence or illness for more than two months of the President, or in a case where the term of the Presidency has ended and the new President has not yet been elected due to obstacles, or other similar matters, the First Vice President, with the approval of the Leadership, will assume his/her powers and responsibilities, and a council consisting of the Speaker of the Parliament and the Head of the Judiciary and the First Vice President is obliged to arrange for the election of a new President within a maximum period of fifty days.
Article 130 of the Constitution approved in 1978 stipulated: "During the absence or illness of the President, a council called the Provisional Presidential Council consisting of the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the National Consultative Assembly, and the Head of the Supreme Court will perform his/her duties, provided that the excuse of the President does not continue for more than two months and also in the case of the dismissal of the President or in a case where-o} &%01919GOHG019G% The political dismissal of President Bani Sadr and his removal from office did not pose a specific legal challenge to political life, but the simultaneous martyrdom of President Rajai and Prime Minister Bahonar, meaning the martyrdom of one member of the Provisional Presidential Council and the President at the time in September 1360 (1981), posed a legal challenge to political life.
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