چکیده:
There has been discussion about the very active role of some Imams in reviving religion and defending Shia Islam and spreading its teachings, and the passive or less active role of others. For example, Imam Baqir and Imam Sadiq (peace be upon them) are mentioned as Imams who enjoyed more success. The claim of the present research is that Imam Kazim (AS), due to the creation of necessary platforms by al-Sadiqayn (AS), benefiting from the cultural, jurisprudential and theological school that had been established, the existence of trained and committed personalities who gathered around him, achieved more success than other Imams (AS) in guiding and unifying the Shia and defending the foundations, principles, insights and tendencies of Shia Islam. The debates of the Imam and his companions with opponents, the organization of lawyers, the sending of ambassadors, narrators and preachers to far and near parts of the Islamic world and referring the Shia to him, the Imam's focus on publishing authentic hadiths, are considered the dimensions and causes of this success.
خلاصه ماشینی:
With the start of the translation movement and its expansion, and the prevalence of various ideas and thoughts, especially in the field of humanities and discussions related to God, as well as other Islamic beliefs and some ambitions in opening up reason and exaggerating its role, and the strengthening of intellectual currents such as the Mu'tazilites on the one hand and the People of Hadith, who were afflicted with another kind of deviation and doubts about the issue of Tawhid and the attributes of God on the other hand, as well as the emergence of sects and divisions within Shi'ism due to severe repression and sometimes due to the necessity of practicing taqiyya from had emerged from the Imams (a), had made the intellectual and cultural atmosphere of society very complex; so much so that politically and socially, this period is also remembered as the era of the rule of tyranny and blatant oppression of the Abbasid dynasty.
Training students and organizing them through the institution of advocacy From the time of Imam al-Baqir (a) onwards, a large number of Shi'ites were raised by Imam al-Sadiq and Imam al-Kazim (a) so that each of them was considered a pillar in Shi'ite jurisprudence and theology; individuals such as Hisham ibn al-Hakam, Hisham ibn Salim, Yunus ibn Abd al-Rahman and Ali ibn Ismail were among the greats who prevented deviations from infiltrating into the Shi'ite religion and after that preserved the culture of Shi'ite hadith with the help of compiled principles (See: al-Kulayni, 172/1; Mufid, 199/2-194).
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