چکیده:
The year 736 AH (1335 CE)، death of the Mongol ruler، Sultan Abu Saeed، is known as the year in which the Ilkhanid government collapsed in Iran. In pursuit of legitimacy، however، the Ilkhanid chiefs and viziers would give the crown to any claimant of Genghis’ parentage and would govern the country under their name. As a result، they would give the rulership to some puppet Ilkhans، mint coins in their names، and let them into the political history of Iran، nine of which have been recognized so far. The last puppet Ilkhan ever known is Anushiravān، or Nushiravān، of whom not much is written in the historical sources and no more than a few coins are left. Of his final ending، too، little is known. In the 80th Decade CE (1980)، some new coins were found in the European sales following which they were recorded in the coins catalogues and ultimately in the Islamic governments guide booklets and the history books relating to the Ilkhanid period. Images on the coins were totally similar to those on the Ilkhanid and Chupāni coins. A new name is seen on the coins which is the object of study in the present article.
خلاصه ماشینی:
However, the emirs and ministers of the Ilkhanate, who sought legitimacy by installing every claimant as a son of Genghis Khan as Ilkhan and ruling in his name, brought individuals to power, minted coins in their names, and introduced them into the political history of Iran, who became known as puppet Ilkhans, and nine of them have been identified so far.
However, the emirs and ministers of the Ilkhanate, who sought legitimacy by installing every claimant as a son of the Genghisid dynasty as Ilkhan and ruling in his name2, brought individuals to power, minted coins in their names, and introduced them into the political history of Iran, who became known as puppet Ilkhans, and nine of them have been identified so far.
The design of these coins is very similar to Ilkhanate and Chupani coins: On one side In the middle: La ilaha illallah/Muhammad Rasulullah Around the edges: Abu Bakr/Umar/Uthman/Ali And on the other side of the coin In the middle: Al-Sultan al-A’zam Ghazan Around the edges: Struck in Tabriz in the year seven and fifty and seven hundred And on another coin5: In the middle: Al-Sultan al-A’zam Ghazan Khan May God immortalize his reign (Refer to the image on the page) It is based on the information obtained from these coins that Edmund Clifford Bosworth, in the second edition of Islamic Dynasties6, also listed the name of Ghazan II7 and used the symbol (Greek flow) as a sign that the ruler had coins minted.
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