چکیده:
Abusing working children and street children is one of the most important and challenging issues around the world and in all human societies, which has also affected the Islamic Republic of Iran and can have many consequences. Therefore, the present article has tried to study the most important legal reasons for child abuse and legislative challenges in Iran. According to the thematic documents presented in this article, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the data collection method is library. The question is, what are the most important public and legal reasons for abusing working children in Iranian law? In response to this question, it is assumed that economic and livelihood problems of working children's families, family context and migration in general, lack of codified laws with strong enforcement guarantees, and the lack of child-centered laws are among the most important public and legal challenges is abusing working children. The findings of the study indicate that abusing working children is a social and serious problem for society, and that the establishment of laws with high enforcement guarantees and based on international norms is considered very important to deal with it. In addition, the efforts of the governments to create an educational culture and efforts to solve economic and livelihood problems and family education, are necessary as a complementary solution.
خلاصه ماشینی:
In response to this question, it is hypothesized that: Economic and livelihood problems of children's families, family structure and migration in general, and the lack of codified laws with strong enforcement guarantees and the non-child-centered nature of laws are among the most important general and legal challenges to the exploitation of child labor.
The research findings indicate that the exploitation of child labor is a serious social problem for society, and enacting laws with high enforcement guarantees based on international norms is considered very important to combat it.
These children are separated from their warm home and safe haven for reasons such as financial poverty, large family size, unfavorable social status, unemployment, violence, and so on, and after much hardship and sometimes experiencing severe trauma in the community, we witness a major problem called child labor and various forms of exploitation by mafia groups and regional gangs who do not have mental health.
The reason for the provisions of the latter part of Article (1) of the Convention on the Rights of the Child is that countries, considering the physical and mental condition and intellectual growth of children under their jurisdiction and in some cases considering political and social realities and taking into account religious customs and traditions, declare a certain age as the age of growth and puberty.
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