چکیده:
When the concept of gender is used in explaining fertility it is often confined to changes in education and employment status of women. While an important part of gender equality returns to the family domain. Using multi-stage cluster sampling, 600 eligible women aged 18-44 years were studied in urban areas of Bushehr province. Cluster analysis results showed two different types of gender equality within the family among responsive women. Men's participation in childcare, men's Participation in Home works, men's Participation outside the home (related to home works) and women's participation in family decisions in first type was less than average, while each of the variables mentioned in second type are above average. Results of multivariate analysis showed that -by controlling other research variables- the probability of going to higher parity progression in families with a higher gender equality structure, it is about 2.56 times higher than in families with a lower gender equality structure. According to the results of this study, it can be said that culture and discourse in order to increase gender equality within the family can play an important and decisive role in increasing women's intention fertility.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The Impact of Gender Equality within the Family on Women's Intention to Have Children Urban Areas of Bushehr Province Ahmad Dorahaki 1*, Reza Nobakht 2 Abstract When the concept of gender equality is used to explain fertility, it is often reduced to changes in women's education and employment status; while a significant part of gender equality relates to the family sphere.
In general, in the present article, first, using cluster analysis, individuals are identified based on the components of gender equality within the family, and in the next stage, using the binary logistic regression technique and controlling for other variables, the effect of different types of gender equality within the family on the intention to have children (intention to move to a higher order of fertility) of women is investigated and discussed.
Demographic and background characteristics of women studied, urban areas studied in Bushehr province 1396 Number Status Age group Percentage Education Percentage Percentage Percentage Children Employment 15-19 1/3 20-24 14/0 Illiterate 4/0 0 11/8 25-29 30-34 18/7 Primary 14/7 1/23 Employed 14/2 3 28/0 Guidance 14/2 2/33 Unemployed 85/8 1 21/2 Diploma 37/5 3 19/7 40-44 16/8 University 29/7 4 and higher 11/9 Average 32/8 Age The purpose of categorizing individuals in the present study is to investigate the effect of different types of gender equality in the family in relation to the intention to have children, or in other words, the desire to move to a higher sequence of fertility.
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