چکیده:
The displacement crisis is one of the serious problems the international community has faced in recent years. However, at the international level, there is no binding legal document about them that specifically addresses the status, recognition of the rights of individuals and the obligations of the international community, or the international body specifically responsible for this matter. In addition, this group is not included in the umbrella of the 1951 Refugee Convention, and the possibility of changing or extending its scope to this group does not seem justified. Therefore, the present study seeks to find a framework to support this group, while examining the existing mechanisms. It is concluded that based on the actions of international institutions (in the form of cooperation and partnership between various institutions, Leadership of specific organizations), as well as on the basis of international obligations of states (including commitment to protection arising from the doctrine of R2P; to accept under customary international law; to human security; to the principles of the United Nations Displacement Guidelines) in international law and the international system and Given the general support, provide a framework for the protection of displaced persons and fill the existing gaps to an acceptable extent.
خلاصه ماشینی:
This group is not covered by the protective umbrella of the 1951 Refugee Convention, and there is no possibility of changing or extending its scope to include IDPs. The present research aims to find a framework for protecting IDPs, and through examining existing mechanisms, it has concluded that it is possible to base this framework on the actions of international organizations (in the form of cooperation and partnership between various institutions, under specific leadership) and also on the international obligations of governments (including the obligation to protect arising from the doctrine of responsibility to protect; the obligation to accept (non-refoulement) based on customary international law; the obligation to create human security; the obligation based on the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement of the United Nations; the obligation to respect and guarantee human rights) in international law and the international system, and with regard to the general protections available, a framework for protecting IDPs can be considered and the existing gaps can be filled to an acceptable extent.
It seems that at present, as governments do not have the political will to draft a binding legal document at the international level for internally displaced persons, and this group is also not under the protective umbrella of the 1951 Convention and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, it is possible to base itself on the actions of international institutions and also on the international obligations of states in international law and the international system, and with regard to the provisions and principles of human rights and humanitarian law, to consider a framework for the protection of internally displaced persons and to fill the existing gaps to an acceptable extent.
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