چکیده:
The purpose of this study is to develop a preliminary scale on attitudes toward childbearing based on Islamic sources and to determine its psychometric properties (reliability and validity). The content analysis method was used to extract the components of attitudes toward childbearing, and survey method was used to examine the characteristics of the scale. In the content analysis method, religious teachings were collected, classified and analyzed. In the end, five components were extracted from Islamic sources. In the survey method, the validity and reliability of the scale were examined in a sample of 112 people selected by convenience sampling method from the statistical population of married men and women referring to family counseling centers in Tehran. The findings showed that the preliminary scale on attitudes toward childbearing has the necessary conditions in terms of face, content, and criterion validity. In investigating the content validity, the components with CVI index of 0.86 and above were approved. They included five components of negative beliefs, positive beliefs of growth and excellence, pleasure, and seeking security. Items with a CVI index of 0.86 and above were also approved. The result of Cronbach's alpha calculations showed a reliability of 0.969.
خلاصه ماشینی:
1 Construction and Validation of an Initial Questionnaire on Attitudes Toward Childbearing Based on Islamic Sources Seyyed Ismail Alavi / PhD student in Psychology, Imam Khomeini Education and Research Institute (alavi@iki.
com) Received: 25/06/1398 - Accepted: 28/10/1398 Abstract The aim of this research is to present an initial questionnaire on attitudes toward childbearing based on Islamic sources and to determine its psychometric properties (reliability and validity).
Thus, the main problem of this research is to examine the psychometric properties and develop an initial questionnaire for attitude toward childbearing based on Islamic sources.
On the other hand, since the ultimate goal of this research is to construct a questionnaire regarding attitude toward childbearing, it requires the evaluation of validity and its reliability is field-based; for this reason, the research method in this part of the study can be considered "survey" (exploratory) of the questionnaire type.
To construct this scale in the initial investigation, the components affecting families' attitudes toward childbearing were categorized into four groups of factors: economic, socio-cultural, physical-cognitive identity, and belief-based, through interviews with a number of families (both men and women) and a review of the literature in this field.
Therefore, considering that all scientific conditions in the construction of the initial questionnaire on the attitude toward childbearing, based on Islamic sources, were observed, its reliability was also confirmed.
Alavi, Sayyid Ismail, 1398, Attitude toward childbearing based on Islamic sources and construction of its initial questionnaire, Master's thesis, Psychology, Qom, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute.
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