چکیده:
Iran as a dry Middle East countries compared to less than a third of the global average rainfall and potential evaporation is more than the global average. This has led to limited water availability in the country. In addition to this non-uniform distribution of water in the country, improper patterns of urbanization, type and crop production practices in terms of adapting to climate and other factors have been facing water supply problems in many areas. And gradually added to the problem, according to forecasts made so that the country will face a water crisis. One way to avoid this situation is the water market form. The research also highlighted this issue in the technical aspects and the aspect of Islam is checked. According to the local market it is impossible to form water.Have in the market Be respected rules and principles of jurisprudence, such as no loss, hardship and rejection of waste and.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Based on studies by the Deputy of Industrial Technologies of the Center for Technological Cooperation and Innovation of the Presidency, the water challenges in this field, which clarify the need to create a market, are as follows: - Intensification of water resource pollution, meaning that a portion of renewable water resources is removed from the consumption cycle, posing serious risks to the health of the consumer community using these polluted sources - Intensification of the intensity, duration, and frequency of natural water-related crises (floods, droughts, and climate changes) - Lack of quantitative and qualitative assessment systems for water resources and monitoring networks - Quantitative and qualitative decline of groundwater and surface water resources in many plains (change in the type of pollution from mineral to organic substances) resulting from the performance of the agricultural sector - Lack of expansion of modern technologies in the agricultural sector, especially the use of unconventional water, reuse, and water recycling - Deterioration of hydraulic structures and their lack of proper efficiency, as well as the obsolescence of significant parts of agricultural and rural water distribution facilities - Inefficient use of the supplied water, which prevents an increase in production productivity per cubic meter of water consumed and water efficiency in allocating water to high-value productions.
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