چکیده:
Objectives:Obsessive-compulsive disorder is one of the psychological disorders which have attracted the attention of cognitive perspectives in recent years and Cognitive explanations for this disorder are increasing. One of the Cognitive aspects of this disorder that has not been investigated so far is characteristics of time perception in these people. The purpose of this study is Comparison of time perception in people with and without obsessive-compulsive disorder through the time metaphors. Methods:The research method is ex post facto study and statistical population consisted of all Referralswith Obsessive-compulsive disorder to counseling center of Maragheh university within 1394 to 1397(N=70). 40 patients were selected through available sampling and 40 people without psychiatric disorder were matched with the sample group. For collecting data, Vancouver Obsessive-Compulsive inventory (VOCI) and time perception metaphors questionnaireare used.Data analysis is performed using SPSS-23 software.Results:The results of multivariate analysis of variance indicate that there is significant differences between people with and without obsessive-compulsive disorder in time perception. People with obsessive-compulsive disorder have higher scores in “hostile time”, “rapid passage of time” and “wild time. Conclusion: Time perception has specific characteristics in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder and pay attention them could be useful on new treatments and Provides therapists with more information about cognitive aspects of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Findings: The results of the multivariate analysis of variance indicated a significant difference in time perception between individuals with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and individuals without the disorder; specifically, obsessive individuals scored higher in three factors: "hostile time, fast passage of time, and wild time.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is prevalent worldwide, and basic similarities in gender distribution, age of onset, and comorbidity with other illnesses are seen across all cultures; however, regional differences in symptom manifestation exist, and cultural factors may play a role in shaping the content of obsessions and compulsions (American Psychiatric Association, 1394) Recently, due to dissatisfaction arising from previous behavioral explanations, researchers have found an increasing tendency toward cognitive and metacognitive constructs in explaining Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (Rees & Anderson, 4 2014).
Given the searches conducted by the researcher among domestic and foreign studies, no research was found that has investigated the characteristics of time perception in individuals with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
Time perception, as an important construct in the cognitive domain that has recently been investigated in various mental disorders, has not been fully recognized in individuals with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
Vez, Köhli, Frey, Magezi, Annoni, Burgunder 13.
0125 The research findings indicate that among the four variables of time perception, three variables—hostile time, passage of time, and wild time—show significant differences between the main and comparison groups; specifically, these three variables were significantly more selected by individuals with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder compared to the comparison group.
Research has been conducted regarding differences in time perception in individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (Berlin et al.
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